Heating greenhouses in winter with your hands: the options
The owners of houses and greenhouses often wonder how is possible to provide heating in winter greenhouses with their own hands, what are the options of heating greenhouses in winter. Our article we will try to answer these questions, to give you the opportunity to choose the most appropriate option and practically implement it on your site.
Heating greenhouses in winter: important points that you can not lose sight of the
Considering options for heating greenhouses in the winter, it is necessary to remember the following important points:
- The temperature in the inner volume of the greenhouse should never exceed + 40 ° C. Excessive heat can simply be dried plants.
- For heating vnutriteplichnogo each cubic meter of volume of the selected heating device must produce heat at 100 watts.
- Ideal for heating is to heat the soil. If the heat exchangers are used, it is necessary to place them at the lowest possible height.
Options for heating greenhouses in winter
solar heating
In the northern regions of this type of heating can only be optional. You can use the diagram below to enhance the heating effect by using solar energy. It shows a greenhouse, a transparent roof slope which faces the south. The Northern slope zafolgirovan. The sun's rays, reflective foil, increase the efficiency of solar heating.
Bioobogrev
Heating greenhouses in winter with your hands it can be achieved by the use of biological material - manure, peat or humus mass. Heat them released during decomposition.
To provide heating greenhouses in winter using this method, perform the following steps:
- Before laying the manure or compost mass in the greenhouse should be warm. To do this, loosen it and moisturize. As soon as the guy is ready for the mass installation.
- Laying mass layer should be made to half. It should be remembered that the amount of heat produced by it is directly proportional to its volume.
- The mass to be coated 30-cm layer of soil.
The advantage of this method is that the heating and fertilization are carried out simultaneously.
air heating
Heating greenhouses in the winter with his hands quite economical air heating if the construction of quite small. If the greenhouse is large, you will need to install a duct system, which greatly increase the cost of operations and complicate them.
Warm air can be generated by various means.
solid fuel
There are a number of solid devices. The most attractive among them are buleryany capable of operating up to half a day on one of the fuel tab.
Gas
If the gas pipeline is close to the greenhouse, it is possible to resort to two fairly inexpensive solution:
- Installation of gas boiler air heating, the principle of which is similar to the normal functioning of domestic gas boilers.
- High efficiency is also different, and heating greenhouses gas convectors. However, this option is quite complicated, since their installation necessarily need a main wall.
Electricity
The most cost-effective for use in the greenhouse is an electric heat pump.
hot-water heating
When a large area of greenhouses in winter heating facilities are often provided by the water system. Installing it is quite expensive, allows for greater uniformity of heating. Moreover, the individual heating elements mounted on the perimeter, separate the plants from the cold wall, because of the rising of the curtain which convection.
Useful water heating devices can be different:
- heating main, the best of which can be a materialization of steel registers;
- all the usual radiators of aluminum;
- warm floor, Furnished via polyethylene pipes.
So, choose the most suitable for your heating system. We hope that the attached video will let you know more details on this topic, to competently provide heating greenhouses in the winter with his own hands.
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