Shed Garage: technology of erection
Benefits of the single-slope garage, is quite clear: the simplicity and efficiency of its pent roof does not require proof. Deciding it is built, it is best to be guided not by the bare theory, and practical advice, which we are now going to explain.
What to look for from a garage to build a single-slope
Pay particular attention to and during construction should be taken to the basement and the ground at the site selected for the construction. That they will bear the entire burden of buildings and cars. You must ensure that the ground is stable and does not shrink.
The most reliable one for pouring in the base will be a monolithic plate which is to be recessed by 0.3 m with respect to the level of soil freezing. In the northern parts of the same can be dispensed laying concrete slabs, if the garage is planned inspection pit, or fill compacted concrete base, if the pit is not necessary.
Sparing loss garages different frame types: upper and lower rail structure protects them from damage. Arising as a result of subsidence bias in these garage is quite simple to eliminate with the jack and planted under the sagging element reliable items. This approach is possible in the case of foundation columnar type, Which today we are going to touch.
Shed garage as a separate building
As pent roof frame construction has sufficient cheapness and simplicity. The simplicity of the same - a guarantee of the possibility of the works of their own hands.
Thus, the single-slope frame garage is being built in the following order:
- Bottom rail. On the columnar foundation frame is made of 150 x 200 timber. In the space between the side bars of the frame beams is placed 150 x 150.
- The front wall. Bars 150 x 150, having a length of 3m, vertically installed and temporarily fixed in the corners and in the place of the future target. Installed bars connected laid on top beam 100 x 150, which becomes the front piece cantrail.
- The back wall. At four equally spaced vertically mounted timber 150 x 150, having a length of about 2.5 m. The exact length should be determined in the design. For ligation used timber 100 x 150, which will be the rear part cantrail.
- Rafters. Truss boards 25 x 150 stacked on an edge of the front and rear binding elements of the upper and secured to them.
- The side walls. Beam 150 x 150 sidewall napilivaetsya in length, which is determined by the fact twine by connecting the front and rear racks. Mounted on top boards connected beam 100 x 150 affixed to the side faces of the racks.
- Average tying runs boards 50 x 150na at the center back of the rack.
- Mount. All components are strengthened by means of struts made of planks 25 x 150.
- Roof. It is laid over rafters solid lathing boards 25 x 150 with a small clearance to 3mm. To do this, you can also use the panels OSB-3 or plywood. Cladding around the perimeter performed using wind board. According to the crate is spread waterproofing and made coverings installation.
- External cladding. For this purpose, the board may be used or any other suitable material.
If necessary, you can insulate the garage.
Shed garage as an extension
In economic terms, a garage as an extension is more economical and simple construction.
Under such an extension can be placed strip foundationPoured into the trench, equipped with a formwork. The plinth height about 20cm fitting pieces are stacked while pouring, which will provide the frame mount on the foundation.
Garage floor settling down as follows:
- after removal of the formwork primer selected to 30cm;
- compacted bottom, is filled to 10 cm with a mixture of sand with gravel, then 10 cm of sand; each layer is compacted;
- laid oiled paper or roofing felt;
- 10cm concrete is poured.
The sequence of works on the construction of the garage-extension is as follows:
- Bottom rail. On postelennuyu on plinth waterproofing material stacked items strapping (timber 150 x 150). After leveling parts are connected.
- entrance reception. For this purpose the beams 150 x 150, the corresponding project in height.
- Wall. Formation of the walls begins with the formation of corner supports boards 50 x 150. The space between them is filled with ordinary uprights with a pitch of about 60cm.
- Outer piping settling of the two rows of stacked flat boards of 50 x 150 with ensuring ligation junctions.
- Ceiling beams. For this purpose the board 50 x 150 mounted on the upper edge trim increments 60cm. Fixing their position by installing between scrap boards.
- Rafters. Their installation is made at an angle. The angle formed by the supporting or wall brackets sinks mounted on the harness.
- Roof. Settling solid crate, stacked and waterproofing coating.
Other works are quite traditional in nature: cladding, construction of the jamb to the gate, the gate linkage.
Technology of work
Theory calculation pent roof, we have examined earlier. Now, with the help of video we explain how all these operations are carried out in practice.
Truss system is constructed like this:
So fit crate under the roofing material:
Roofing material veiled as follows:
So, you are armed with both theoretically and practically. For his work, friends!
Do not forget, we are waiting for your comments!