Facade insulation: the maximum of useful information

Inevitable process today is the continuous increase of energy prices. Given the fact that the largest number of non-renewable energy sources is necessary to work towards the reduction of energy costs when creating the buildings heating systems. The most common solution to this problem is the insulation of the house in general and in particular the facade insulation.

High-quality insulation of the facade of the building allows several times to reduce heat loss, resulting in a significant reduction in energy consumption for heating the building. The consequence of this is a big savings, which allows to improve the economic situation and postpone the moment when some of the energy runs out.

In addition to all these positive developments should be noted, and the fact that the insulation material can protect the facades of buildings from the harsh climate effects, because the increased humidity and frequent temperature fluctuations having a large amplitude, adversely affect the supporting structures and other elements of each building.

The use of insulation can also improve the appearance of the building, so getting the practicality and savings, you also get a beautiful building, which will for a long time to please their appearance views.

For thermal insulation of facades, the following systems:

• Light and heavy plaster systems;
• System comprising venting facade;
• System kolodtsevoy masonry.

For more information about light plaster system

This system is sometimes also called a "system fastened insulation." Also, it is called a system of facades wet method. Installation of the system is as follows:

The first step is to clean the facade of a building or a wall of plaster, paint or other material. Further thermal insulation is glued - it uses a special glue, wherein high levels of resistance to various external factors. After gluing heat-insulating material is further secured by dowels that allows you to securely fix it and eliminate the possibility of peeling of the facade or the wall. After that, the heater surface is applied a thin layer of a special plaster. In this plaster is reinforced net made of fiber glass. This solution allows you to build a solid structure and protect from erosion during plaster slanting rain.

The final step of warming using this method is that the coating, which plays a decorative role.

As the heat insulating material in this case, as a rule, used styrofoam slab also lamellae and plates of mineral wool. Considered insulation system can be applied to any type of buildings: residential, high-rise buildings, offices, etc.

During the execution of operations on warming with light plaster system is required to be taken into account recommendations to the developers of the system, because only in this case the result obtained will be valid quality. Any, even a small mistake made during installation can cause serious consequences associated with a reduction in the durability of the system.

Today considered the system has gained wide popularity, however, construction companies still continue to make mistakes in carrying out the relevant work.

Consider the most common errors that occur at warming by the light plaster:

• Application of adhesive on a small part of the surface of the insulation material plates (40% or less);
• Promazyvanie joints formed between the slabs of insulation, the adhesive composition;
• The absence of so-called reinforcing "kerchiefs", located at the corners of openings;
• A situation where the reinforcing grid is not within the protective layer.

Heavy plaster system

This system is so called because in this case, a thick layer of protective outer plasterwork, which can significantly increase the strength of the whole structure. Installation of the system in question, as follows:

Start by applying a markup on the facade: it is necessary to note the place where will be installed attachment. After attaching themselves installed, they are running stringing slabs made of basalt insulation.

You must then proceed with the installation of special galvanized welded wire mesh. This grid allows you to fasten all the plates, creating a single structure. Next, the grid is applied plaster composition, and after drying this layer is performed applying decorative plaster. An important feature of this system is the ability of fixing of tiles, as well as the possibility of arrangement of rustication.

All structural mass in the case of heavy plaster systems, distributed to mount. Therefore, these elements are special requirements concerning the strength and quality of their production. Also plays an important role and the quality of their installation, even a high-quality fasteners can be installed bad and he could not stand the load attributable to him.

Just say that the system is quite expensive and for this reason it is usually used only for the ground floor. Specialists establishing this system should have a high level of skill to perform error-free installation.

ventilated facade system

This system includes the following elements:

• Horizontal and vertical rails fixed to the facade of the building with the use of special hardware;
• Thermal insulation - usually mineral wool, which allows to increase the degree of fire safety;
• The membrane, which protects against wind and moisture;
• Protective screen - active element can be provided with different materials: ceramic, metal tapes, siding or composite panel.

The system got its name, as between the insulation layer and the outer shield is provided an air gap. Air flows withdrawn vapors exiting premises, which increases the efficiency of the heat insulating system.

System kolodtsevoy masonry

This system is constructed in three layers: an inner layer is a carrier, medium - thermal insulation, the outer - performs protective and decorative functions. The outer layer is usually performed in the form of brickwork. This insulation system can be made using a variety of insulating Materials: polystyrene, mineral wool, perlite, and other materials, characterized by high strength.

A distinctive feature of the system is kolodtsevoy laying low price. The use of the system is justified for all types of buildings, as it is characterized by high thermal insulation performance.

In addition to the insulating function of the system kolodtsevoy masonry creates excellent sound insulation, which is in demand in large cities, where there is a high noise level.

Installation is carried out in strict accordance with the instructions.