Frost-resistant perennial that will make any flower bed beautiful

Want to decorate your garden or around the house a beautiful area, but at the same time unpretentious flowering perennial with long-playing? To care for him did not become routine wraith? You might like columbine (scientifically, Aquilegia). Article - 5 interesting facts that say "yes"!

1. high decorative

Aquilegia - charming bushes with gorgeous foliage and openwork fancy flowers. For an unusual form of columbine flowers is called "boots", and in Europe - "elf slippers." The special charm of the plant to give the "spur" - straight or Curved petals processes:

And further:

by the way: Flowers catchment great great in the vase life! The life of an elegant bouquet - at least a week.

On the basis of native species bred a variety of hybrids: double, two-tone. The standard height of the catchment of the bush - 40-80 cm. There are among the varieties and dwarf: Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky' - compact shrub height of about 25 cm, which is suitable even for domestic floriculture. At that time, Ruby Port cultivar under favorable conditions, easily grows up to 1 m.

2. frost-resistance

Columbine - a plant native to the Northern Hemisphere. In the wild it grows in meadows and edges of forests throughout Europe, including the south and Scandinavia. Not bad feeling in nature on the territory of Russia in the Central Region, in the North West, Western Siberia, and even found in Kamchatka.

Therefore, the Russian climate - natural conditions for plant growth. Columbine can be grown almost on the whole territory of our country, from the steppes and taiga forest ending. Aquilegia dies during winter frosts to - 35 ° C. You do not have to cover it for the winter!

3. Undemanding to light and soil

Flowering garden plant prefers partial shade. Soft diffused light - the key to a high decoration, bright and large flowering. So feel free to Plant it near the house, a fence or next to larger plants. But this is not a strict rule: Aquilegia and the sun will grow great, however, it flowers will be smaller. Large species and will make a shadow, but shoots just pulled up.

As for the soil, the Aquilegia not used to "dirt delights." It grows well on all types of soil. However, it prefers loose, well lets air and moisture to its deep roots. If you want to achieve the most beautiful view, before boarding the catchment perekopayttye the ground on a bed and add 1 bucket of humus or compost per 1 sq. meter.

4. easy care

Care Columbines reduced to standard procedures. To the weeds have not muted flower, do weeding as necessary. From time to time, when a dense crust on the soil slightly loose earth.

As for watering, then the catchment deep roots, so the flower will quickly wither due to lack of moisture, and can "hold out" for long enough. Hold the watering in the dry summer weather. A bucket for better: water should be abundant (10 L water under a bush). So the moisture will penetrate deep into the soil, where lies the bulk of the root system.

On the fertile soil excellent Aquilegia grows without fertilizers. But to flowering was luxurious, it is recommended to only 2 for 1 season feeding: the first - when the buds are formed, and the second - about a month. Can be used:

• 50 g of superphosphate, 25 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of potassium salt of 1 sq. meter;
• mullein solution.

Specified Number 1 sq. meter. Also watershed perfectly responds to any complex fertilizers for flowering plants in liquid form.

5. The widespread use in landscape design

It documented that the watershed was first used as a cultivated plant already since 1373. And since then, the plant does not lose the love of flower growers due to the combination of beauty and simplicity.

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Columbine looks spectacular group planting: A few bushes of one or more varieties. Planting bushes, leave a gap of at least 30 cm between srednerosloe species and 50 - between high that plants do not interfere with each other. Aquilegia looks good in group plantings of flower beds and solo. Due to the high growth can be planted in the catchment area of ​​walls and fences. I really like about Aquilegia reservoirs (seen at the friend).

Aquilegia bloom usually occurs in June and July. With proper care and feeding it can stretch almost the whole summer. In this regard, the undeniable favorite - Aquilegia zolotistotsvetkovaya that pleases the eye from May until the autumn. Like the watershed and the article? Please put "Thumbs up!" Read another interesting publication: 🔹 Best cold-resistant perennials: 5 colors, easily surviving the harsh winter