How to grow tomatoes on the windowsill all year
Tomatoes can be grown on a windowsill all year round. Breeders have tried their best, moving line of ultra-fast varieties of tomatoes with compact dimensions for content in the home, on a balcony or loggia. How to raise a "apartment" tomatoes, are described in detail in the article. If you have experience and something to add - Share your opinion in the comments!
Since the planting to the harvesting runs an average of 2-3 months. You can have at your fingertips tasty tomatoes 'own production' throughout the year, if planted seeds 3-4 times a year.
Not all varieties are suitable
Tomatoes for greenhouses Tomatoes for the house - two different plants. "Potted" options seem dwarfed, and their fruits are inferior in size and therefore weight. But the taste, smell and useful properties - amazing. Who does not want to always have on hand fresh, plucked, vitamin tomato without chemical treatments?
Choose a variety with a compact ground part and root system.
The plant will grow successfully in a very limited extent earthen coma and not "otvoyuet" All your windowsills. Usually about varieties suitable for growing in the home indicated on the bag with the seeds. The channel has a publication list, with detailed features: Tomatoes all year round 5 of the best varieties for the window .Soil and capacity for growing indoor tomatoes
Sense to spend time on the preparation of a special soil for planting is no tomatoes. Buy at the store ready soil for growing seedlings. It should be friable, rich in nutrients and neutral acid-base balance (approximately 6,4-7,3 pH). acidity index is always indicated on the package with a soil mixture.
And garden, and homemade tomato grown through seedlings. At the initial stage it will need a small capacity: special cassettes or cups. Transplant seedlings grown up take longer permanent pots. Their amount depends on the type varieties:
- tomatoes sufficiently undersized 2-3 liters;
- sredneroslye tomatoes feel well in 4 liters capacity;
- ampelnye varieties need 5 liters.
In one pot planted only 1 plant. Otherwise, they will interfere with each other and you will not see a great harvest.
Landing from A to Z
Planting seedlings in the 4 passes of simple steps:
1. To find empty seeds from which nothing will grow, soak the entire contents of the sachet into a salt solution: 1 hour. spoonful per 200 ml of water. Discard anything that pops up.
2. To prevent fungal diseases (this applies destructive phytophthora) Soak the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes.
3. Optional item - Increase% germination. We use the "grandmother" method: Put a saucer folded wet rag, placing the seeds in the center. A few days later, they swell and are ready for planting.
4. Planted seeds in prepared ground. If you are planting in a container a few, then the distance between them - 2-3 cm. Normal penetration - 1.5 cm.
For seedlings take care as follows:
- Cover with foil or glass to create teplichku. Ventilate her to avoid going to the condensate.
- As the spray has dried the ground with an atomizer, so it does not dry out.
- If possible, provide fitolamp lighting on a cloudy day in the evening with a small length of daylight.
- At lunchtime cover the seedlings from direct rays of the sun, so they are not burned the young plants. For example, you can use the newspaper.
- Decimates if young seedlings closely.
After about 3 weeks the pair will develop full leaf. So, it is time fertilizing complex mineral fertilizer with a nitrogen content for the growth of branches and leaves. This is the only time we make nitrogen - then tomato potassium and magnesium required for flowering and fruiting.
10 days after feeding tomatoes gently transplant to a permanent place of residence, taking care not to damage the roots. Make sure drainage layer at the bottom.
How to properly care for the tomatoes on the window to get a sweet harvest
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7 secrets of proper maintenance of indoor tomatoes:
1. Provide them with enough light and continuously rotate the pot to grow bush uniform.
2. Water the time - do not allow complete drying of the soil.
3. Since the beginning of flowering not fertilize chemical fertilizers to eliminate the possibility of accumulation of toxic substances in the fruit.
4. Shake the brush to pollinate flowers.
5. Stepson, do not leave for 2 stalk more than 5 flowering brush. Otherwise, do not have enough strength in the filling of tomatoes.
6. Tie, when the stem can not withstand its weight and fruit.
Growing tomatoes at home is not so difficult. In return, you get clean, delicious fruit on the windowsill. If the idea is to show you the interesting publication vote "Thumbs up". Thanks!