What fertilizer to make digging in the autumn to increase fertility

There comes an important time for gardeners - Autumn! It brings a lot of trouble: to gather the latest crop of vegetables and fruit, to plant young trees and shrubs, hold podzimny crops, strawberries shelter for the winter, well, of course, to prepare the soil in the beds for the new season. digging soil and fertilizer - is not easy, often many do not have time to perform these operations, or simply do not have enough forces. But autumn works with the soil is very important - a pledge of high yield for the next year! I told him about the application of mineral and organic fertilizers.

Why autumn fertilizer - this is important!

The formation of the fruit plants are spending large amounts of nutrients. It is as macronutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and trace elements of - zinc, magnesium, sulfur, molybdenum, boron and others. For example, in a season with 10 m2 beds with an average yield shall be made:

- on cucumbers - 210 g of nitrogen, 90 g and 240 g of phosphorus potassium;

- onion - 80 g of nitrogen, 30 g of phosphorus and 80 g of potassium;

- on carrot - 130 g of nitrogen, 50 g of phosphorus and 200 g of potassium.

These figures make it possible to visually evaluate the removal of nutrients with the harvest. Not only to support the fertility of the soil in your area, but also to accumulate it should make organic and mineral fertilizers. Autumn - an important time to not miss out! Plus making now, rather than in the spring - the winter fertilizer will dissolve and evenly distributed over the area and soil depth.

Fertilizers: what is good in the fall, and that - no

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Among the food items have mobile, In a highly soluble form. Nitrogen in the form of urea and ammonium nitrate are well dissolved in the irrigation water and moisture from rain. This item quickly delivered to the plants. It is impossible to make in the fall! In addition, the nitrogen quickly evaporates from the soil and any oragnicheskih fertilizers. Phosphorus and potassium - sedentary elements in the soil. The fact that they have penetrated to the roots need a fairly long period of time. It is these elements easily make in the fall!

Make phosphorus ...

Among the phosphate fertilizer has proved popular superphosphate single and double. A first shape fall introduced in an amount of 40-60 g per 1 m2 of the beds under deep digging. Double superphosphate dose can be reduced to 30-40 g per 1 m2.

... and do not forget about potassium!

potash fertilizers It presented a more diverse market of products for gardeners. In the autumn digging the soil under the boldly make sulphate and potassium chloride, potassium salt, Potassium-magnesium. Doses of these fertilizers on average 40-60 g per 1 m2 of the beds. Potassium is necessary for the formation of high-quality plants to harvest sugar accumulation in tomatoes, peppers, plums, grapes and a good over-wintering of all plant organs, so do not be afraid to slightly increase the dose if the soil in your yard poor.

Organic fertilizers - a great helper in the struggle for a rich harvest in the garden and cottage

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Organic adds to the soil, in addition to the batteries, valuable crop residues, of which subsequently formed and humus improving soil structure. Do not neglect organic!

From oragnicheskih fertilizers are most valuable:

1. Manure. The minimum number of horse manure 3-4 kg per 10 m2 beds digging, cattle manure - 4-6 kg.

2. Compost and humus. Each year on his site overfill the compost pit where to put all plant residues layers - green waste interspersed with chopped woody. Then in the fall, you can use your own valuable organic fertilizer - compost and humus. Their scatter in the amount of 6-10 kg per 10 m2 beds.

3. Green fertilizer - green manure. In August, after harvest the main crop - early potatoes, cabbage, radish spend sowing green manure - mustard, alfalfa, phacelia, vetch, rank. In the step of formation of buds safely bevel plants grind them using shovels dig the soil together with them. Green mass of herbs will enrich the soil with potassium, phosphorus, trace elements and give the structuring.

4. Ash from incineration plant components, mainly wood - fertilizer containing many potassium. It is advisable to scatter ashes and dig together with superphosphate.

Do not neglect the fertilizer below the soil digging, and always be a harvest! Put a "Thumbs Up" if the article was useful to you. Thanks! More information about the use of wood ash, see the following link: 5 different variants of application of wood ash in the garden