Where do gallstones come from?
The formation of stones in the ducts of the gallbladder becomes more active with age and is twice as likely to occur after 50 years. Women are significantly more susceptible to this disease than men. Lifestyle and nutrition can help prevent and reduce the risks of morbidity.
Causes of the appearance of stones
The complex work of all organs in the human body, their interconnection is disrupted for various reasons. Doctors say that the quality of nutrition, stress experienced, contribute to stone formation to a greater extent. smoking, alcohol dependence, low level of physical activity, taking medications without a doctor destination.
Each of the reasons can act as an activator of the disease, therefore, it is necessary to avoid negative effects on the body, to maintain an optimal diet. Stagnation of bile in the gallbladder channels causes the release of cholesterol, which is the basis of future stones. Cholesterol falls out in the form of fine sand, which is converted into larger stones.
Bile stagnates not only from decreased physical activity. Any mechanical cause, scarring, lymph nodes or adhesions affects the congestion. Decreased activity of the gallbladder itself can lead to problematic accumulation of bile.
Types of gallstones
Interested in the nature of the stones in the bubble, I learned that different circumstances affect the composition in their own way. Stones are divided into 4 main groups:
- Bilirubin: appear due to prolonged fasting, liver dysfunction, the presence of an infectious disease in the stomach and intestines. The stones are inherently soft, smooth and round.
- Calcareous: extremely rare as a result of inflammation in the gallbladder. At the heart of the stones are bacteria, around which calcium builds up.
- Cholesterol: Common stones are made up of cholesterol. The cause is improper diet, abundant fatty, spicy and salty foods.
- Mixed stones: occur when various problems in the body are involved. The layers can be contaminated with bilirubin, cholesterol and lime.
- Stones appear not only in the bladder, but also in the ducts. In the first case, the formation of stones occurs from the accumulated bile, and in the second case, due to infectious diseases of the biliary system.
How does gallstone disease manifest itself?
Diagnosis of the disease is difficult, especially during the initial period of formation of sand or small stones. The course of the disease occurs without any special symptoms, the person does not notice the appearance of stones, and they do not manifest themselves for the time being. They seek medical help at the first tangible pain in the area of the organ. And these pains are very strong and can last for several hours.
The doctor prescribed me an ultrasound and a blood test for examination, in which changes in the parameters of bilirubin, leukocytes are visible and ESR, and as a result, they were advised to adjust their lifestyle, diet, stop smoking and limit intake alcohol.
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