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Full spectrum lamps or phytolamps. But why do they have purple light?

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Probably, many have noticed the violet illumination in the windows of the apartments. When I first saw it, I thought it was decorative lighting. But this light is not the most pleasant one.

© pbs.twimg.com
© pbs.twimg.com
© i.ytimg.com
© pbs.twimg.com

Then, when there were more such windows in houses, I realized that it was a backlight for plants, phytolamps. And they illuminate not only indoor plants, but also illuminate the seedlings of summer residents. But why are they exactly purple? I decided to figure it out.

© ns1.chepetsk.ru
© ns1.chepetsk.ru
© ns1.chepetsk.ru
© ns1.chepetsk.ru

Such a light from the lamps is made on purpose. The fact is that almost all plants use the entire visible spectrum from the sun, reaching the Earth's surface, except for green. Green leaves reflect. Therefore, we see all the foliage or needles of a green shade. Not many plants have a different foliage color. They absorb the rest of the spectrum in the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, in such lamps, there is no green and yellow in the spectrum. And the balance of the rest of the spectrum is different from that of the sun. Hence the purple color of the glow.

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Comparison of the phytolamp spectrum (left) and the sun spectrum (right). © sc01.alicdn.com

Manufacturers call such violet lamps - full spectrum lamps. They are produced by LED. They are available in the classic E27 base and in LED strips. I bought a ready-made lamp based on an LED strip for my relatives:

Model Uniel Uli. Power 10 W. Wire with plug and switch on the body. Fasteners included. Acquired in Leroy. Perhaps the power is low and for confident backlighting and better growth you need, for example, 50 watts. But you can take the duration of the lighting. For example, turn it on in the evening when the sun starts to set and turn it off before bed. The mounting option is as follows:

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The cost compared to a conventional LED luminaire is high, but within reasonable prices:

If someone uses such lamps for growing seedlings or for lighting indoor plants in the evening in the autumn-winter period - write your review. Did you notice the difference from using full spectrum lamps?

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