Reproduction of orchids at home: 3 best ways of working
Luxurious exotic orchids - the love of many gardeners. It seems as if their reproduction - a tricky business, accessible only by experienced craftsmen, but in fact it is even beginners can do. What to do? Learning from the most simple and effective ways of orchid breeding.
reproduction of the children
Many varieties of orchids in favorable conditions, decide to grow itself the offspring. The so-called radical kids - the easiest way to get a second plant.
For this orchid should feel good not to hurt, not dry, do not freeze, get enough light and fertilizers. Then the roots will begin to grow a new plant.
When grow a baby two sheets, and two or three root lengths of three centimeters, it is possible to transplant. It is best to do it in the spring when ottsvetot mother plant.
Gently separate the two orchids and do not damage them - a difficult, but quite workable deal. Use a clean sharp knife or razor blade. cut site sprinkle ashes.
Put Kids in a prepared pot and gently pour. Take care of the new orchid as well as for the main.
If you do not touch the plants, they get along well in one pot and will be together bloom.
cloning
Crude but effective option that is suitable for large adult plants.
Before you start, make sure that the plant does not get sick and has faded.
Water the orchid and remove it from the pot. Gently clean off the ground without damaging the roots.
Disinfected sharp knife or blade cut the plant, leaving each of the at least three false bulbs.
All sections treat ash. Will land obtained orchids in pots and prepared a little drizzle.
propagation by cuttings
A popular way Phalaenopsis breeding.
There are two options:
· Reproduction of parts of the flower stalk with moss, sphagnum moss,
· Reproduction of the whole peduncle.
In any case it is necessary to wait until the plant ottsvetot.
For the first embodiment, pure knife or shears cut the stems at the base. Then divide it into pieces about four centimeters long.
It is important that the center of each workpiece had knot with dormant buds. All sections treat ash.
Place the cuttings in a small greenhouse. To do this, place them in a container on moist sphagnum moss and cover film or plastic bag.
Make sure that the kidneys were free of moss. Remove the greenhouse in a dark and warm place.
Ventilate the cuttings and avoid falling asleep or waterlogged peat moss.
Under favorable conditions of renal formed separate outlet with leaves and roots. So you can get several new orchids.
The second option in the bowl, pour warm water and add a little fertilizer for orchids. Put to the cut stems.
Place the bowl in a warm and always sunny spot. If possible, cover the design of the cap or foil to create an additional greenhouse effect.
If necessary, update the nutritional composition and soon the dormant buds wake up and begin to form new plants.