Spring care for the apple trees on all the rules

Apple tree - this is the most popular fruit crop, wherein not only the long-term storage, but excellent taste.

Trees, especially the young, need to be protected from the cold in winter and various rodents. Consider the important stages of the care of the apple tree in the spring period.

sanitary pruning

The event should be done in advance, well, if prior to the movement of juice. Sections were desirable to do without the stumps, using sharpened tools, to leave no burrs.

Pruning do so at the end part of the shoot had a kidney having a direction outwardly and upwardly of the crown, to avoid thickening hereinafter.

The fight against winter damage

Sunburn the trees are loose parts of the cortex. The damaged area will have to be carefully removed with a wooden scraper and treat the 2% copper sulfate.

A day later, this place should be isolated garden pitch and wrap.

Note that once may not be enough to heal the wounds, so you need to repeat the procedure will be.

Whitewash

Use lime or special breathable garden paints based on acrylic white. Whitewashing protects apple tree from pests, rodents, and fungal diseases.

Try not to use lime for young trees to avoid damage or burns bark.

it also minimizes damage from temperature changes in the spring.

Watering

This point is more relevant for the southern part of the country, where melting snow begins early, as the moisture evaporates too quickly.

At the same time the roots are gaining an nutrients dissolved in the water. If the rainfall is sufficient, then from the watering can be dispensed with.

Loosening the soil near the trunk

If wood moisture is sufficient, the soil should be well breathe. Earth in the near-wellbore band loosen often desirable to it not formed crust.

This procedure is suitable usual hoe. Be careful - do not bury the instrument for more than 3-4 cm, so as not to damage the roots.

Weed control

Weeds come from nowhere and grow very quickly. They usually appear dangerous pests and fungal diseases.

When the tree is older than five years, the weeds are not dangerous, but all the same, to avoid further breeding them better mowing sickle, but carefully, so as not to damage the trunk.

When it comes to young trees, the weeds - a competitor, taking away essential nutrients and moisture.

They better clean up after watering or rain, pulling his arms so as not to damage the fledgling tree.

Mulching around-trunk circle

In the care of the apple tree - it is a prerequisite. Mulching is done using humus, but the sour peat, sawdust is undesirable to use.

It is necessary to retain the moisture and enhanced nutrition, and prevention of the growth of weeds.

Humus should vystelit layer 5-6 centimeters.

Spring fertilizing

Use complex fertilizers. Loosen the soil, pour cold water (room temperature) and scatter fertilizer, it is desirable that the layer thickness was uniform around the tree.

If apple over five years, for top dressing fertilizer suitable tablespoon with a slide, and if the tree is under, it will be enough half a tablespoon.