Euphorbia (spurge) - tips on care

Euphorbia refers to the widest molochaevyh family, which has more than two thousand representatives. Spurge similar to each other woody trunk and a lot of green leaves.

Euphorbia is grown in the garden and in the home. Care for this group of plants is not difficult, but it is possible to allocate some of the nuances.

temperature conditions

Euphorbia native to Africa or South America, so the likes high temperatures and does not tolerate cold. At night, the temperature should not fall below 10 ° C.

During the summer, Euphorbia will feel great on the balcony or in the garden.

Choosing the right place

African guest to choose the most lighted place in the house. It's okay if the flower will be in direct sunlight (in Africa it is the norm).

In a shady location shoots begin to elongate, grow shallow leaves and flowers may not appear.

The place should be warm but not near heating appliances. The room must be a good air circulation but not drafty.

Pot and the right substrate

Under natural conditions, Euphorbia grows on poorer African soils, makes a long-term drought and nutrient deficiencies.

If you buy ready-made ground in the store, the perfect substrate for succulents and cacti. This mixture is the most suitable for spurges.

In the manufacture of the substrate alone, you can use the garden land, peat, earth and sand softwood.

The last component must be present in an amount of not less than 15% of the total.

Watering, spraying and humidity

In the summer watering euphorbias carried out once a week, and in winter can be 1 time per month. This simplicity is due to the natural habitat conditions.

In Africa, often drought, so Euphorbia easy to tolerate lack of moisture. If the soil in the pot strongly dry, the humidity must be restored gradually.

The air in the apartment must not be too moist, it leads to inhibition of plants.

Euphorbia well do without spraying. This procedure can be done to save the flower of the accumulated dust on the leaves.

top-dressing

The flower does not need regular fertilizing. It is enough to feed Euphorbia fertilizers during the warm period of the year.

Precautionary measures

Many species of Euphorbia are poisonous. When working with this plant (transplanting, rubbing) is necessary to use gloves.

The plant is necessary to protect from pets and small children.