Russian scientists have synthesized a new type superconductors

Science does not stand still and research groups worldwide are active in scientific work on the search and creation of new materials to change the situation in modern electronics.

Thus, according to the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientists were able to get through the synthesis of intermediate type superconductors, which can be applied in electronics, as well as to create a highly sensitive particle detectors on existing accelerators (Hadron collider).

The new word in superconductivity

As you know, there are two types of superconductors: the conductors belonging to the first type retain their conductivity when exposed to strong magnetic fields, and the second type also retains conductivity when exposed to weak magnetic fields.

But all the theoretical calculations, it was clear that, most likely, there is a so-called intermediate type superconductors.

And Russian scientists were able to obtain the theoretically predicted material of opals and tin which is sufficiently easily moves from the superconducting state back to normal.

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A unique material is created on the basis of silicon oxide, which is known to be able to change the superconductivity depending on the particle size. Wherein the voids in the silicon oxide were filled with molten tin.

In the article with large voids and large tin nanoparticles remained superconducting properties at low magnetic fields.

But if a silica with low voids add tin nanoparticles, then in that the compound just began to show intermediate properties.

In addition to this was revealed an interesting feature: the extremely loose coupling between the nanoparticles - for this reason that superconductivity can custom content be easily broken not only when exposed to a small magnetic field strength, but even when bombarded synthesized material photons, electrons, and so on. P.

This discovery opens up broad prospects for material to use in an extremely sensitive detector.

The same scientists said that the synthesized material can be configured in such a way that it will respond only to certain wave or a particle. This will create a fixation devices for the Large Hadron Collider.

Currently, work on the improvement of the material continues.

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