In accordance with SNIP

Before you build a house, you should get a building permit (Town Planning Code, Art. 51 hours. 17) in the body of local self-government. This document is necessary for further construction, as well as the legal commissioning of the finished building. When building the site should comply with building regulations. SNIP only recommend those or other rules, and end positions are approved by local authorities, based on the regional characteristics of the area. However, all regional legal instruments based on building codes, adjusting and clarifying certain provisions.

We keep SNIP at Combining

Currently, the main document is "Planning and construction of garden associations of citizens, buildings and facilities »SNIP 2.30.97, which should be targeted at building site. Here are the rules it prescribes:

Fire fighting distance

Between the extreme groups of buildings and structures, it should be at least 6 meters (between the wooden frame constructions - 15 m).

Wastewater

Rainwater from the roofs of neighboring buildings should not be made to your site.

The distance from the buildings to the carriageway

Garden house must be located at a distance from the boundary (red line) of the street for at least 5 m from the fare - at least 3m and outbuildings should not be set closer than 5 meters.

Distance from home to the farm building

In accordance with the same SNIP barn, sauna or other hozostroyka may be adjacent to the house, but the room for sheep and poultry must have a separate entrance, arranged at a distance of 7 meters or more from the entrance house. Garage can be separately attached or embedded in farm building or a house, provided that all sanitary and fire regulations. permit is not required for the erection of a garage (Town Planning Code Art. 51 hours. 3).

The distance from the border portion to buildings and trees

Minimum porasstoyanie built up from the border area
(From the fence to a garden house) - 3 m; to a barn or other buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4m; to other buildings and shrubs - 1 m; to tall trees - 4 meters, to sredneroslye - 2 m.

Building height and the height of the barn: rules

When designing a house for permanent residence must take into account the requirements of SNIP and SNIP 08/02/01 II-3. The height of the living quarters shall be not less than 2.2 m, outbuildings - SNIP recommended to build height of at least 2 m, and in the cellar - a minimum of 1.6 m to the lower edge of the projecting structure (beams and etc.).

When development of the territory should also pay attention to whether the land or house is not obscured. According to the standards, insolation premises (direct sunlight) for the period from 22 March to 22 September must be at least 2,5-3 hours a day. Therefore, all the high fences, trees and buildings should be disposed of in accordance with SNIP 2.30.97 "Planning and construction of garden (suburban) associations of citizens, buildings and structures."

fences

Garden (suburban) area should be enclosed so that the neighboring portions can obscure less. To do this, fit mesh or lattice fence height of 1.5 m, but the deaf fences can be installed only from the street and driveway (but not from the neighbors), and only on the decision of general meeting SNT. However, if you can negotiate with its neighbor, securing it in writing, and the board of the partnership, it is possible to build a "Berlin" wall.

The minimum distance from the boundary portion adjacent to structures should not be less than 1 meter - so solve this question (SNP p. 6.7), and the slope of the roof of outbuildings should not be sent to the neighboring plot. In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of 13.03.2001, the № 17 (n. 7.4) offset from farm buildings and structures adjacent to the borders of areas located on the east, west, northern and intermediate sides, it is recommended to comply with at least the height of the object (measured from the ground to the ridge roof).

The proximity of the well and the compost pit latrine

The distance between them should be at least 8 m. A minimum of 12 meters should be separated from the well room, sauna, shower, as well as the construction of small-scale livestock and poultry. The same distance should be maintained between a garden house, cellar and toilet, and a shower, bath, sauna should not be placed closer than 8 meters. Away from the cellar (which is 7 meters) and will have to build a chicken coop and pigsty, as well as a compost site.

Familiar to many truckers toilet as no isolated pits and "birdhouse" prohibited by the same SNP (p. 8.6 and p. 8.7). If there is no central sewage system, it is necessary to remove fecal matter from devices Local composting or using septic devices.

By local composting devices include powders-closets (WC, wherein faeces sprinkled peat and contain them in a well-insulated container in the box, coated with resin or the like material, with a resealable cover, etc., before the formation of the compost) and toilets (device where using electric heating or chemical additives fecal waste is converted into organic fertilizer).

Cesspools must also have good insulation, so that they do not clog up the ground water content and ground. At the stage of project development should be given to the coordination of local authorities to regulate, use and protection of groundwater, as well as coordinate with SES placement on the site of the toilet. Backlash-closets (intrahouse lavatory with warm underground cesspool) can not arrange in the climatic region IV and III B subarea.

Just so pour soapy water after washing is also impossible. All wastewater from the shower, bath, sauna or chores should be poured in a specially reserved for this point - filtering the trench with a layer of gravel and sand or in other wastewater treatment plants (SNP p. 8.8). For these purposes, you can use the outer ditch.

ATTENTION! Said distances should be observed both within the one section, and between buildings on neighboring areas. Your neighbor should not organize a compost pit or install a toilet three meters away from your well. For such a breach can be brought to administrative responsibility, which is fraught with a fine for it, and the subsequent liquidation of this "apple of discord". However, in order to punish the offender must register his well SES before the neighbor will issue the same documents on your compost pit or latrine. Otherwise, prove that he violated regulations, it will be difficult.

Register your own water source (well or column) in the SES should also for the because there you can make the analysis of water and get an opinion on whether it corresponds to the "drinking" standards. Not always well water is so clean and healthy as it seems. Produced by the same analysis will either choose the right filters for cleaning, or stop using it for cooking.
Another important factor is that a member of the garden community before drilling should harmonize their actions with the board of SNT, because that is where the documentation is stored on the peculiarities ground. If after drilling (for personal use depth of 10-20 meters), it turns out that this was impossible to do, you face a fine.

All heat sources (boilers, stoves, fireplaces) in the garden of the house should be installed in accordance with the requirements of SNIP 2.04.05. Design and gas systems, and the installation of gas stoves and counters made with requirements "Safety Regulations in the gas industry" snip and 04/02/08.

In case of violation of building, sanitary and fire regulations face administrative responsibility. That is, if not complied with the distance between the toilet and the well or the distance of buildings from the site boundaries, or between buildings, you have to pay a fine in accordance with the Code (the Code of Administrative Violations, dated 30.12.2001 № 195- FZ) or the Urban Planning Code (Art. 222).

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