How correctly to plant tomato seedlings

Transplanting tomatoes. How correctly to plant tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the garden

The landing tomato seedlings in the ground - agro-technical measures of special importance. Months can be cast over the seedlings, and then spoil all confusing terms, properly preparing the soil, under- (or perezaglubiv) plant. This article will tell you how to be carried out transplanting tomatoes - and in the greenhouse and in the open ground.

Content:

• Days landing tomato seedlings
• Transplanting tomatoes in the ground
• Transplanting tomatoes in a greenhouse
• Days of transplanting

Dates transplanting tomatoes

A permanent place in the soil of tomato seedlings are planted when it reaches a certain age (and has his own for each class) depending on the region, the climate and the dangers of the return of frost: at 0 - 2 degrees seedlings die if it is not protect.

Days transplanting in different regions of Russia

In the greenhouse or under a film of tomatoes planted a week earlier.

Ordinary gardener may well be guided by the terms set forth in the table. Perfectionist is best to check with the temperature of the soil: the moment of landing it should warm up to 12 degrees (but ideally, it is permissible, and + 8-10 degrees). If the soil is colder, no good can not be expected from the landing, the tomatoes will just sit in the ground as the bells match until the weather warms.

the soil temperature at a depth measured landing wells, approximately 20 cm.

The landing of tomatoes: tempering

Harden the seedlings begin two weeks before planting in the exhaust gas or in a greenhouse: bring to the glassed-in balcony (with temperature + 8-10 degrees) or veranda on the first half an hour and added slowly to quench time full day.

One week before planting tomato seedlings need to fertilize. Preferred foliar feeding (performed well Epin solution, 1 ml to 5 liters of water) but can be any root and based on liquid vermicompost.

To seedlings did not suffer from the bright spring sunshine, it pritenyayut, or put in a partial shade.

How should look healthy seedlings before planting

A strong, healthy seedlings always stocky, not elongated, confidently standing on their roots.

Signs of quality tomato seedlings

• 25-35 cm from the root to the top of the neck;
• formed all true leaves before the first brush;
• the first buds of the ovary.

We stretched seedlings (tomato seedlings or high-grade) before planting and fertilizing is best to remove the lower leaves, including the cotyledonary.

The landing of tomatoes: how to prepare the soil

Prepare a place for planting tomatoes is better to fall: make humus and wood ashes, and dug. It improves soil structure and crop of green manure. Many tomatoes are grown in high bedsAnd it is even recommended for such heat-loving crops. If necessary, you need to limp soil or add to it the sand.

How to plant tomato seedlings in the ground or greenhouse

Transplanting into the soil or a greenhouse is conducted or on a cloudy day or in the evening.

Procedure:

• Good seedlings shed half an hour before landing to safely remove it from the tank;
• Prepare the wells. It is better to do them in a staggered pattern: in a row at a distance of 30-40 cm between rows - 50-70 cm. With parallel boarding pass they do every two rows. But this distance for sredneroslye tomatoes for tall 55-65 cm in the row and between rows 75-95.

• Put arc for shelter.
• Add to each well of a tablespoon of wood ash or superphosphate and a bit of humus, somewhere with a handful and mix thoroughly with the ground. Top is better to pour more soil, so as not to keep the burn roots.
• Good shed water wells.
• Planted seedlings. It is necessary to bury or cotyledons, or deeper - but then cotyledonary remove sheets.
• Compact the soil around the plant, sprinkle on top of loose soil.
• Close anything for a few days: boxes, old bucket, it is possible even without the bottom - most importantly to create and maintain around the plant a special microclimate.

When transplanting tomatoes in a greenhouse adhere distances shown in the scheme below.

Immediately after planting or mulching stocky seedlings Average height. Tall seedling mulch when she will get accustomed.

Mulch can be straw, humus, compost or any other suitable material.

How to adapt to new conditions seedlings

After transplanting into the soil to help it adapt to the new conditions.

Baba Galya

Participant FORUMHOUSE

Possible covering material in two layers at night. Stones dark plastic bottles with water in a greenhouse. The day both heated and at night, giving the day the accumulated heat, maintains a comfortable temperature.

Good, effective way to help young tomatoes used to the cold night - newspaper caps. They put on a stick, stuck next to a bush, so that the whole plant has been closed.

Fech Eugene

Member FORUMHOUSE

It can be at night, under the cover of the arcs, to put an ordinary, a lighted candle.

conclusions

Properly conducted transplanting tomatoes in open ground or in the greenhouse - the key to a good harvest. That all went well, you need to:

• not to be mistaken with the terms and not to fall under the freeze return;
• observe circuit not thicken landing;
• properly prepare well and make all the fertilizer;
• bury the plant to a sufficient depth;
• help the tomatoes that have a tropical origin, to adapt to our cool nights.

Tomato Farming equipment on FORUMHOUSE painted in great detail, on our portal you will find all the necessary information in this regard. You can learn What fertilizer needed tomatoes and how to carry out feeding, Read an article about how to deal with the unpleasant disease of tomatoes - Phytophthora. How to stop "Greasing" of tomatoes and generally find the answer to any question varieties and farming techniques tomatoes. And see our video on how to properly to care for tomatoes in the summer.

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