Calceolaria or small shoes - beautiful plant that is impressive!

I recently met with a flower like calceolaria. From Latin translates as "little shoe". The sale can be found the seeds in the form of sugar-coated and ordinary bulk. Also propagated by means of propagation. Flower color is impressive. Mainly dominated by yellow, red and pink, blue and purple shades, with mottled, speckled, and patterns. This culture is grown at home, and in the summer in pots can be taken out.

Features

It reaches a height of 30-50 centimeters. Leaflets lanceolate, deep green color. The main distinguishing feature - a inflorescence in the form of a shoe-clogs. Usually bloom in late April and early May, the duration of flowering - a month, but may be more. On one culture may form up to fifty flowers. If the plant is dry and hot, it begins to drop buds. Susceptibility to disease and pests. On plants are often colonized by aphids, and it also affected whitefly. gray mold, mildew may occur from diseases.

Planting and growing

Soil composition is selected as follows - peat and sand in the ratio 1: 7, with the addition of dolomite in small amount (20 g per 1 kg of the soil substrate), the mixture should be calcined prior to planting and then moisten. You can also buy a flower shop in the ground.

After seeding the surface into the soil, the pot is covered with a package for condensation. Earth must be periodically sprayed and ventilate. Shoots typically appear after 2 weeks at the optimal temperature of 20 degrees. Swordplay made the appearance of 3-4 true leaves. If you grow in tablets, it is possible to plant once transplanted into the cooking pot. After picking, the appearance of 5-6 leaves Calceolaria prischipivayut. The plant will provide new side shoots, and therefore a lot of flowers.

Calceolaria can not tolerate direct sunlight, so the plant needs a little pritenyat (put on the window sills are not on the south side). It prefers humid air, so in a pan placed beads of the hydrogel or pot holding pallet with vermiculite.

Watering is necessary to defend the water control, so that the soil does not dry out. After flowering, reduce watering. Feeding is carried out 2 times in 30 days, a complex fertilizer for flowering plants 2 weeks after sowing and to the flowering. In the dormant period (autumn and winter) it is not necessary to make fertilizer.

After withered plant, it is cut and set on a rest period in a cool and dark place (it may be a cellar), wherein the temperature up to 5 degrees. When the shoots have to put a pot with a flower in a bright place. Watering and fertilizing the plant will bloom again calceolaria.

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