Stone House "in a helmet"
Topics of building houses on our website always popular - someone trying on technology, someone is charged positive, someone learns from someone else's example, to own building took place as much as possible successful. In any case, the experience already happy homeowners useful for everyone, one way or another decided to have her own housing on the land. And although it is now more than ever in demand frame structures, stone, too, do not lose their positions. To build a stone house, it needs more time and investment, but it is real, even with minimal start-up capital, and sometimes without it. It proved one of the participants FORUMHOUSE, almost single-handedly mastered the entire process. And its theme can be an educational tool and a catalyst for the many who are just at the beginning of a long, but this desired path.
House for a million, or one and a soldier in the field
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
Tell your story, maybe it will be useful to someone, at least, interesting. About how I built my house, everything seems to be usually built like everyone else, but the fact is that when it all began in 2012, the money for it was not, and the house I planned to build one. Own hands. And the plot, it was not, but there was a strong desire to build and vision of the end result, and this building excitement spurred me.
As a result of searches topikstarter chosen plot of 8.5 acres, with all communications, 35 km from the city, the money for the purchase were taken on credit. Later he took a long-term lease and the nearby allotment of 3.5 hundreds and expanded, following six months of the project are drawn on graph paper and draw up documents for construction. Took as a basis seen in the picture house, trying to find a compromise between efficiency, ease of execution, the location of windows.
When the preparatory stage was completed, it took another loan, plus proceeds from the sold car so got some money, and began construction in spring 2013.
Foundation
Strip foundation: The depth meter, the height above ground level - from 35 to 85 cm (the relief), width 40 cm. Dug by hand for two weeks, as an overlay - a monolithic slab, under which all communications. The tape and plate went about 46 mᶟ imported concrete, leveled the universal hand tool - shovel. To plate does not sag over time after the subsidence, filled the three supporting pillars of the basement tapes released reinforcing rods with a diameter of 12 mm around the perimeter. Selected from the trench ramming in layers on top of falling asleep and rammed two trailers of sand. Therefore, after the alleged subsidence plate does not hang in the air, and will be held at the expense of fittings and supports. Plate thickness (it - subfloor, which were placed directly on the non-load bearing walls) was 13 cm.
Box
Bearing walls folded from silicate blocks density D 500 (25x30x60 cm) on the first row of the solution, carrying week to display base as accurately as possible (at leveler), subsequent glue.
Then the process went quickly, no wonder so much time spent on the flat surface, the difference of the diagonals and the walls in the range of 5 mm. In the third row on the perimeter of the selected slots laid fittings, as well, and on the second floor.
Laying nets did not fill, analyzing the forum came to the conclusion that this is not necessary. The two-storey box 7,6x9,3 m, with attached garage and terrace behind the area without garage 117 m². In the process of laying figured out how to fill jumper without cold joints.
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
Small formwork with thin blocks of 10 cm on the edges, in the center of the concrete reinforcement rods with two, it looks as if the opening without any jumpers. A jumper section 10x25 cm inside.
Overlapping of the second floor beams of - bar section 20x10 cm and a wooden subfloor.
Looking back, Serdobsky regrets that he is not attracted mercenaries, on masonry took three months (June to September), and perekantovatsya mᶟ 66 blocks, including a height, to put it mildly, difficult. However, in the comfort and smooth walls, and the quality of welds, it is unlikely to bother as mercenaries.
Roof
To assemble the truss system (rafters 150x50 mm, pitch 90 cm), it was necessary to involve an assistant old son, it was hard baits alone and to level the board. And on the roof not without the author's know-how - fasteners mauerlat to a porous silicate blocks.
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
Drilled hole depth of 30 cm (thick mauerlat drill through wood), liquid adhesive solution is poured into it for blocks and the inserted hairpin 10 mm with a knob of the lock nuts, and when the adhesive hardens, all this top press nut, and everything.
On the left stropilku autumn, cover the roof with metal one is practically impossible, so attracted other managed for three days (covering an area of about 160 m²).
lining
Recent funding from the start go for the purchase of bricks and insulation - the cheapest red brick "euro» (250x65x85 mm) and mineral wool (thickness 150 mm, density 50 kg / mᶟ). For winter warm the house (roof and floor), in the mineral wool slab, rather in the role of insulation, because wood - a good conductor.
When viewing training videos masonry cladding seemed pretty clear and not very complicated process to repeat that it is possible. The first experiments - easy to watch, but to play much harder, but the money for the masons had gone. Therefore it was necessary to overcome the panic and understand the science of masonry alone. To simplify the work was done by the L-shaped aluminum adjust.
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
I returned to my bricks. Slowly, very slowly, I realized how consistency make the solution, after which time overwrite, started to turn. Beginning produced equipment, and slowly came optimism. But it was the most tedious stage for the time of construction. Brick laid from May to September, on weekends and evenings after work at 80, 100, a maximum of 180 units per day.
Fortunately Coincidentally, bricks lay intact, although a preliminary layout as recommended, do not. Yes, properly conduct clutch simultaneously with the lining, to observe air gap between the silicate and ceramics. But it turned out that it was necessary to build and woods twice, and technology to violate.
Couple of craftsmen tricks:
- Get perfect seams help brush - you need to walk it after grouting.
- That because of the size of the euro does not break the symmetry of the dressing, in the corners of the brick can rasp of 3.5 cm, and it adds a decorative openings.
A bunch of walls made fiberglass reinforcement - drilled block and planted glue stick, the other end of the masonry, in several places large screws, a hat was obtained in the seam. The solution was added instead of the plasticizer detergent for contrast tinted construction soot - cement (M500) with river sand (fine) 1/4. If the idea of what is "fun" will last for five months, would be plastered, cheap and cheerful.
Expenditures were recorded carefully, literally every nail, so the cost is not the sum of the approximate and exact.
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
Silicate house, lined with brick, with scratch floors, insulated with mineral wool, lath and partitions, Roof with hemming and vodostochkoy (and this value of the metal on the roof), with sewer and wiring around the house foundation. In this state, it took home 640 thousand rubles.
decoration
Start and finishing works (2015) coincided with the rise in prices that led to the order to hurry the windows to fit into the style outside - brown. Installation on their own, with large windows to help others, a total of 11 pieces. Interior walls of the second floor - plasterboard, on the frame of the timber (50x100 mm). Middle, soundproofing and not to "buhteli" - mineral wool (density of 35 kg / mᶟ), electric wiring in the walls Stroebe.
At the time, the unit laid as straight as possible, albeit slowly, to avoid the thick layer of plaster, which is quite possible. Plaster - gypsum composition of the beacons, a thickness of 6 mm, the walls beacons recorded screws, geometry allowed. Gas silicate has high permeability, by virtue of which literally sucks the water out of the plaster, which leads to cracking due to rapid drying. To prevent cracking, craftsman pre-treated surface of the primer in the two approaches.
There were also perfectly aligned walls, there were no lighthouses - sanding plaster and Shpatlevanie same mixture thin layer. The slopes too plaster, plastic does not like "shaky voids."
Subfloor second floor - from the GSP on laminate substrate.
On the first floor floor heating system, flooded headband thickness of 5-7 cm, under the tile, one-pipe heating system, a gas boiler, hot water through the electric boiler.
The front group and the future terrace behind the house stoned with sandstone, the process is time-consuming:
- Stone washed to loose plates moved to the bonding.
- Laying on a special composition for porcelain tile.
- Trimming and Cutting.
- Jointing semidry solution (wet stain stone tightly spots eats into the surface).
While he worked, he realized that the master is not in vain asking for a square in the district of thousands, it's done, it turned out well, but I knew - not contacted.
Base insulated Epps, 50 mm thick, are stacked on the adhesive. Otmostku filled not warmed, the simplest option - as formwork boards, mesh 100x100 mm, concrete (3.5 m sections). Is aligned with the guide bolted to the foam, insulation plaster transition closed decorative plastic strap.
Currently made drain tank, supplied with gas, the fence is built - pillars and brick filling flown metal profile, on pillars - caps improvised cast from the DSP.
Serdobsky (FORUMHOUSE User)
He failed debit with credit: I spent to build a house with the securities and services, at the moment - 1146700. I recorded everything from the beginning. In my opinion, a very decent rate, the house price for the C-Class car with a good bundle.
After tamping supplied with water and decorated terrace.
Another innovation of the craftsmen - Tile in five minutes.
Done is not all, but in practice the lion's share, on the finishing touches and improvement will take time and money, but the main task - to his house, made forces. All details and interesting dialogue - in topic author.
Other topics on the exchange of experience in construction - in the branch completed projects. Another technology that allows an acceptable cost to acquire the family nest - article a modular home. In the video, the house of LSTC - Another popular variation karkasnikov.
Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the website FORUMHOUSE.
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