How to insulate wooden house assembly instructions rock wool and siding
IN Part One we are told why our party portal with the nickname ZlojGenij I decided to insulate the lumber house. We have also produced Thermal calculation on the optimal insulation thickness for a wooden house built in the Moscow area, and describe features ventfasada.
We continue this theme. In this article:
- How to insulate stone wool house, built of timber.
- How to insulate basement and blind area.
- What nuances should be considered when installing vlagovetrozaschitnoy membrane.
- What you need to know to calculate and properly install metal siding.
Warming bar-shaped house with rock wool
Recall that the user needs to warm and decorate the house, built of timber section 15x15 cm. Dimensions of the building about 8.6h8.6 m. Walls Area 200 sq. m.
As the insulation is selected stone wool 5 cm, which was packed in two layers. For installation of insulation and metal siding on the facade of the user acquired special plate made of galvanized steel.
Dimensions plates: 36h6 cm, a thickness of metal 0.7 mm, 6 cm will go to the "heel" 15 cm remains hanging on the heater (see layer 10) and the fastening metal siding "by L-beams."
ZlojGenij (Member FORUMHOUSE):
Galvanized steel hanger is screwed to the wall using screws roofing size 51h4.8 mm. The audit showed that 1 suspension safely withstand a load of 4 brick. This is about 16 kg. Total on the facade, I secured 500 hangers. Total they withstand a load of 8 tons, despite the fact that my entire facade weighs about 1.5 tons.
Before you fasten the hangers, the user removed the insulation from shrinking nadokonnyh gaps as follows propenyl them and zapenil all cracks on a bar. In addition, again prokonopatit entire "box" at home.
After the preparatory stage and the installation of suspensions for the entire facade, ZlojGenij I began to warm the house. Slabs of stone wool density of 70-80 kg / m³ were placed in a checkerboard pattern.
Moreover, since insulation stacked in 2 layers (for overlapping seams at the joints), 1st layer is placed flush with the angle, and the second layer with the release of 5 cm, to cover joints of the adjacent wall.
Plates were assembled as follows: first plate leans against the suspension and gently press down on the metal. Thus, at the plate remains the mark for which is slit with a knife. Then the heater is placed on a hanger, pressing close to the wall.
According to the user said insulation plate stands firmly. Also, a heater (each row) is further secured to the wall with screws rondolyami plastic. 1st row of stone wool pressed against the screw length is 7.5 cm, and the second - a long, 13 cm.
ZlojGenij:
Securing the insulation on top of the insulation I pulled vlagovetrozaschitnuyu membrane. I worked alone. On the insulation of one wall I went a week.
How to mount the membrane vlagovetrozaschitnuyu
In the first part of the article we have already told why the installation ventfasada mineral wool insulation is necessary to protect vetrovlagozaschitnoy membrane. Film, which produces steam (coming out of the house) to the outside, but due to its structure prevents atmospheric moisture to get into the insulation. Because soaked insulation loses its insulation capacity. In addition, the membrane protects the thermal insulation from the wind, which can eventually "make" pieces of insulation.
An important point: it is impossible to close the mineral fiber insulation outside paroneprozrachnym material which prevents the escape of steam and moisture from the insulation. Otherwise, the process starts in a heater vlagonakopleniya and wooden wall of a house will rot.
Remember that overlaps vlagovetrozaschitnoy membrane must necessarily be taped by special tape, and not left "just so", as is usually done by "experts".
In connection with this interesting experience ZlojGenij. The user first tried to stick an overlap of the membrane normal course of tape, but after about 2-3 weeks stay in the sun it is dry and fall off.
Gluing an overlap on the double sided tape - very expensive. As a result, ZlojGenij zapenil an overlap of the membrane component foam from a container. Practice has shown that such a connection is kept firmly.
ZlojGenij:
In fact, to mount suspensions for the second side of the house, I went one day. 2 more days needed to insulate the side of the facade and close the membrane.
Insulation of the foundation and construction of the blind area
After the insulating walls user proceeded to the basement of the home insulation and manufacturing insulated blind area.
This technology is described in detail on our portal in the article the right tart warm otmostki.
User little dug the foundation, so as not to cut the extruded polystyrene, and a plate heater stood completely. Then foundation cleaned from dirt, drilled hole puncher, glued insulation foam-cement plates and fixed dowel fungi.
For reinforcing the blind area by thermal insulation layer laid masonry mesh wire diameter of 3 mm and a mesh size of 10x10 cm. Reinforcing mesh was passed through termokompensiruyuschie ear - an ordinary whiteboard.
Further otmostku samomesnym poured concrete. Concrete leveled homemade rule, made from planks. On all spent about 4 days.
This article describes the choosing the ingredients for concrete samomesa.
Installing metal siding and installation of ventilated facades
A key feature of the hinged ventfasada - the presence of the ventilation gap between insulation (protected vlagovetrozaschitnoy membrane) and exterior trim, for example, saydingovymi panels. Clearance (about 4-5 cm) allows steam and moisture free deleted (eroding) for air ducts.
ZlojGenij:
For mounting attachments ventfasada I chose metal siding, ProfileL-bar. It has its own mounting subsystem. To save money, I decided to use as a guide ceiling profile used for interior installation gypsum sheets. Profile thickness of 2 mm.
Profile attached to suspensions, mounted on the base. To evenly distribute the load on the suspensions by vertical member profiles spliced together.
All work on the installation guide for Ventfasad divided into a series of sequential steps:
- Mount extreme profiles.
- We stretch lace between them.
- Set on a marking remaining profiles.
The user then carefully measured all the dimensions of the house, including a "waiting room" and ordered "the firm" calculation of the required number of siding.
Following the acquisition of siding ZlojGenij started the installation of window bars, because a complex element and technology, they must be installed before installing the siding.
First the lower reflux, then the top, the sides are mounted hereinafter. The whole process is also divided into successive steps:
1. Measure the distance between the profiles and carries them to the workpiece reflux.
2. Subject 2-3 cm on the metal hem.
3. Then cut and bends.
Length bending and cutting of metal by using pliers and tin snips. On the outside of the drain of directly not trimmed, since this is done by established sidewalls.
The upper part of the bottom outflow manufactured similarly.
The process of making the side portions clearly show the following picture.
As a result, should get here this assembly.
Next, the slope and further propenivayutsya reflux.
All screws are painted in the color of the slope. To do this, you can stick them to a suitable piece of Epps and paint paint from the spray.
Mounting metal siding (L-profile beams) are not conducted from the bottom up (as vinyl siding or "log") and downwards. This avoids water accumulation in locks of the panels, which, at low temperatures, they may break.
ZlojGenij:
When self-installing siding most importantly - the right start. If the level of the first series is not consistent, all subsequent rows will go. Although panels allow some movement, stretching, or bending, this is undesirable abuse.
Mounting the siding, the user has started the installation of spotlights.
Fully perforated soffits (for better ventilation of roof space) is also installed from the top down.
Trims installed vice versa - from the bottom up, not to numb the water. At the finish of the work has not been without "stocks". If you move away from the front, it is noticeable that the drawing panels, where the "waiting room" (invoice "under a tree"), repeated unnatural, and drawing near dazzled.
ZlojGenij:
Drawing on my panels (length 1900 mm, cut straight to the plant size) repeated every 950 mm, while I thought that the repetition comes every 2 meters. This creates difficulties in the selection of non-uniform texture pattern which is repeated identically. Change the panel does not work in some places. In my opinion, a repetition of the texture of wood, each 950 mm - is not enough.
At the end of the article is a sample budget for insulation and decoration of bar-shaped house metal siding. Given the cost of shipping materials the user has left about 270 thousand. rub.
Learn all the details, and ask a question on warming bar-shaped house can be in the subject ZlojGenij"Warming of the house from a bar with basalt and metal siding L-bar". Also, be sure to check the section on FORUMHOUSE "Facades and facade materials".
In addition, we recommend to read the article about choice of a universal heater and about alteration of the old cottages in a comfortable home for permanent residence under the.
In the video - the nuances of the installation of the facade of the ordinary wooden shingles.
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