7 main rules of strong and friendly seedlings

Novice gardener often encountered such a situation, when the seeds germinate or not at all, or seedlings obtained weak, without giving further bountiful harvest.

How can grow strong and united sprouts, not being a professional? To do this, you must follow the rules recommended by experienced farmers.

Rule number 1

Sown seedlings only high quality seeds. To do this, they must be purchased from approved vendors. Value their reputation merchants will not offer for sale seed outdated, contaminated by various pathogens.

It is not necessary to purchase seeds through the Internet ̶ shops, especially the Chinese.

Rule number 2

Prepare seeds for planting. This is especially true for self-harvested seed.

It can be assembled with the diseased plants, and therefore it is necessary preliminarily to disinfect potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide solution.

The seeds of some plants (to be checked with vendors) require stratification (cold treatment) without observance of the conditions of tulips, for example, will not bloom.

instagram viewer

Bones that have hard shell, for rapid germination require scarification (artificial damage the integrity of the outer shell).

Rule number 3

Substrate select nutritious, easy-to-seedling. Before sowing, the seeds must be disinfected.

These conditions must be met for the following reasons:

· Roots are easier to grow, if the soil is air- and water-permeable;

· Young plants will power needed for rapid growth, it they can get from the fertile, rich soil nutrition;

· Disinfection to prevent disease seedlings various fungal diseases and the invasion of these pests.

Rule number 4

Correctly pick up containers for seedlings. The best option - peat pots. seedlings grown in them do not need to dive (sit in separate containers, when they will have 2 leaf).

When swordplay root system is broken, the plant has to get used to the new conditions of detention, which does not occur when planting seeds in peat pots.

In the open ground seedlings are planted without removing it from the natural casing, which eventually decomposes in the soil.

Rule number 5

Observe planting dates. The same negative effect on the seedlings as too early planting seeds, and too late.

Overgrown plants will be weak, unable to build large, high-quality fruit; not had time to build up a lot of green planting also will not be able to form a healthy crop.

Rule number 6

You can not bury seed too. The seeds germinate quickly, you need to know the following rule: the smaller the seed, the less it must be recessed into the ground.