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What species of trees are used in the construction of frame houses?

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Beginning with this review, we discover a series of articles that will try as much as possible to talk in detail about the main problems associated with the construction of frame country houses. It is planned to highlight the four major topics:

- In the first block will be given step by step instructions for the construction of a frame house.
- The second unit will be dedicated to repair country houses.
- As we will describe in detail the third block of the installation and repair of engineering systems.
- The fourth block as much detail will reveal the theme arrangement suburban areas.

What species of trees are used in the construction of frame houses

All tree species are classified according to several criteria:

1. Kernel wood and sapwood. Core - is the inner dead center portion of the barrel, is formed around the sapwood consisting of living cells. Center stem, core, - the hardest part, resistant to decay. Sound breeds of trees (conifers but ate) have a dark solid core. In spelodrevesnyh trees Color and kernel sapwood same (spruce and aspen). We sapwood wood center filled with living cells, there is no core (birch, linden).

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2. The hardness of wood - this is the resistance of timber from the implementation of the wood solid objects. Hardness affects the basic performance of the timber, first of all, on the wear resistance. Softwood considered spruce, cedar, fir, and pine. Solid wood - larch, birch and oak.
3. For resistance to rotting most resistant are oak, pine, larch, to srednestoykim include spruce, fir. Most susceptible to rotting birch, aspen and other hardwoods.
4. In terms of penetration of the best impregnation susceptible pine and birch, the worst impregnated larch, spruce, fir. Other breeds of trees impregnated moderately.

For the frame construction is best to use three kinds of coniferous trees: pine, spruce and larch.

Pine - the most popular type of wood used in the construction of frame houses. It is well treated, even dries, well handled manually. This timber can be used at all stages of the construction work, both inside and outside the premises. The tree has a pleasant flavor and fine texture. The main advantages of pine trees: the relative cheapness, good density, resistance to decay, a small amount of knots, smooth trunk. Pine is resistant to cracking, durable.

Spruce They are also often used in the construction of timber frame houses. This tree is easy to process, has a loose structure, which means the presence of high heat-insulating properties. However, unlike pine, spruce less resistant to moisture, rot, it is less wear resistant. The barrel is replete with many knots, which complicates processing and reduces the strength of the timber.

Larch - a good and durable material, resistant to temperature changes, to rot. This is a very durable wood that can withstand severe loads. Over the years, the strength of wood increases. There are cases, when the deciduous timber in an old house has been impossible to hammer a nail. Increased strength affects the difficulty in processing wood. Saws quickly become dull, manual processing is difficult.

In the construction of frame houses are also used by some deciduous species: oak, birch, aspen. However, their use is local, often with certain jobs, so in our review we are not resting on these tree species.

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