How to determine the right type of foundation under the brick house?

On the one hand frame structure light enough, and they can build on the different types of foundations, but, on the other side of the key role played by particular soil geology: the quality of the soil, the presence of high groundwater, irregularities relief. Choosing the type of foundation should begin with geological exploration, which would eliminate all risks associated with the unit base frame house.

Modern frame house on the qualities in no way inferior buildings constructed with solid wood.

The main advantages of frame buildings

- Frame house very warm.
- Frame construction cost.
- frame buildings being built very quickly compared to all other types of private suburban frame houses.

The main qualities of the foundation for a frame house

For the construction of a frame house should choose an economical and simple foundation, which should have the following qualities:

— Ease. If you do not plan to use heavy building materials such as brick, then a strong foundation will only unnecessary encumbrance.
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Easy to install, that it can be installed in the shortest possible time.
— Inexpensive. Foundation frame building should not cost more than 10-15 per cent of the planned construction costs.

The main types of foundations used in the frame construction

— Strip foundation. On strip foundations should pay attention when the total mass of the building being erected significant. For a base most preferably dense soils. This foundation allows you to equip the ground floor or basement.
— Pier foundation. Such a base applicable for light frame structures. This foundation - the most cost-effective solution, its easy to install. Small country / garden house or apartment Country frame house with light decoration materials perfectly stand on pier foundation.
— Pile Foundation. This base has a number of design features. The most common are screw-pile structure, at least in the frame construction used precast pile-support. Such a base is used on difficult terrain: swamps, weak soil.
— slab foundation. This type of base frame houses used on soils with a minimum value of the antinode. Slab foundation - the expensive option of all known because of the large amount of material used and the timing of its considerable installation.

Influence of soil on the type of foundation

The type of soil, along with the total weight of the building plays a decisive role in choosing the foundation.

- can be placed on any solid foundation of coarse soil.
- On the loam is preferable to mount the tape or pier foundation.
- On sandy loam can ensure the sustainability of a frame house with the help of tape, columnar, and the foundation slab.
- In clay soils, it is recommended to install a tape or pier foundation.
- Sandy soil involves the installation of a pile foundation or slab.

In the next article we will talk about the frame structure, its types, advantages and disadvantages.