Wooden frame power: advantages, disadvantages, construction technology
Wooden frame house fully complies with the essential requirements of the modern family. Housing affordable, comfortable, safe and warm.
The easiest way to build a private house - build a wooden frame.
For the installation of a wooden frame will need the following materials:
- Bruce 100x100 for the middle band and 100h150mm for the northern regions of Siberia. If necessary, use logs with a diameter of 120 to 140 mm;
- Board of different shaped cross-section: 50x100, 50h150, 25h100, 25h150 or bars of wood beams a similar cross-section;
- Filling materials - timber or logs.
The main condition for the frame construction - use only dry wood with a maximum moisture content of 15% or less.
The main advantages of the wooden frame of the power:
— Prefabricated. Working with wood does not require special equipment. An experienced team will make the frame assembly in a matter of days.
— Relatively low price construction compared to all other methods.
— Ease. The wooden structure is not very heavy, so there is no need to build a strong foundation.
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— Fire safety. Modern materials are used in the processing of wood and non-flammable building materials make the building fireproof.
— breathable building. Wood creates a special atmosphere in the house, it "breathes".
The main disadvantages of wooden framework
— Only high-quality materials. The quality of construction depends on the quality of the timber and its nature. Therefore shall apply higher requirements.
— Only professionals! Quality wooden frame is highly dependent on the professionalism of the builders. It is necessary to strictly observe the technology. Any deviation from the technology will lead to a breach of the stability of the building.
The technology of construction of the wooden frame of the power
The construction of the frame depends on the chosen technology. There are several options, among which the most famous are considered Canadian, Scandinavian and German technology.
All these technologies have similar stages of construction:
— waistrail carried out using the timber. He was placed on a prepared foundation at the corners of beams connected to each other "in the butt." Bruce is attached to the foundation. fixing ways are different. Most of all - it is walled in concrete anchors.
— Laghi. Laghi set after strapping. The maximum distance between joists envy directly on the width of the insulation (which should correspond to the sheet width). They cut into the harness, then they mounted rough floor.
— Uprights. The construction of the wooden frame begins with the installation of vertical supports, which are mounted to the trim reinforced corners.
— Intermediate rack. Intermediate racks are installed between the main supports, they are fastened by special temporary lights. It is important as accurately as possible to install all the components, as this determines how strong is the entire structure.
— Outer piping. Elements cantrail fastened together as well as the bottom - in the joint. They are placed on top of the harness and fasten it.
In the next article we will talk about the frame structure of the LSF.