A quick: technology, personal experience and materials to build a house
We used to think that the construction of the house - it is a long and expensive process. Sometimes it takes years, turning into a long-term construction, pumping out all the money from the family budget. This is what we were told in the material, whether to build a house with more than 100 years of service for the period. But in life there are times when it is necessary to build a house quickly and for a minimal amount.
It seems that it is or is not possible, or will have to seriously sacrifice the quality of constructed facilities. But on our portal there are plenty of examples where budding developers refute this assertion. The main thing - to approach the case thoroughly and choose the correct and feasible technology for themselves the construction of a country house.
In this article you will learn:
- What new materials for homes and new technology is most often used for the rapid construction.
- Houses made of different materials, built in a short time.
- The material for the construction of the house in a short time.
- What put the walls of the house. How to quickly build a stone house.
- What kind of wall to choose for an individual house. The popularity is due to framework technology.
- Build a house made of modern materials. Why the construction of SIPs panels simplifies the construction of the cottage.
- What are the advantages of the screw-pile foundation and permanent formwork technology.
- What principles accelerate the construction of buildings.
The material for the construction of the house - what to choose
Erection of a country cottage, durable meets all building codes, must begin with a carefully developed plan. It is necessary to pre-calculate the estimate, to choose the best technology of construction and building material for the construction of the house. You should also take into account the climatic conditions of the place where the construction will be carried out, and the properties of the soil. Only after collecting all the necessary data, you can choose the most rational, rapid and cost-effective construction methods.
Moreover, this principle is doubly important fast erection of buildings if necessary, as any mistake or hesitation will lead to the disruption of construction terms. If we consider the general principles of the technology of choice for the rapid construction of buildings, the starting point is guaranteed quality materials, strictly defined geometry, ease of processability and their installation, as well as availability.
Hence, for a quick masonry material for the walls of the house choose prefabricated. Specifications should be guaranteed to meet the stated requirements. Trying to save and use different materials handicraft produced the so-called garage manufacture - lottery, without guarantees of quality results.
Construction of the house - the choice of materialfor samostroyschikov and construction firms
If you plan to choose the most durable material for building a house and quickly build a dignified stone house, it should be use large format blocks with precise geometry lends itself well to machining (sawing, shtroblenie, drilling) on a building site. This material is easier and faster to lay.
Wood as a wall material for private home fans choose frame technology. In this case, in the first place there is the ease of operation, and thus - the high speed of construction, minimization of use construction equipment (as put a wooden frame can be even alone), wide availability and the fact that wood is enough cheap stuff.
If the frame construction - the choice samostroyschikov planning as soon as possible individually to put a box at home, long-lasting large-size prefabricated panels (SIP, etc.) developers prefer to use, erecting the building construction by means of firms.
Each of these methods has its own different characteristics, but this - a little later.
Features of the rapid construction of a stone house
FORUMHOUSE user experience suggests that the way to "fast home" at everyone, but there are several key points that are common to all the individual developers. In the first place - is the lack of their own homes, the high cost of square meters in new buildings and a reluctance to throw money away, taking an apartment for rent.
Bobahina (User FORUMHOUSE):
My family is young - myself, my wife and two small children. Their housing is not, so we had to live in rented apartments. I somehow felt that in 5 years "nomadic" life we spent on rent (actually presented "Uncle") of 1 million rubles. Therefore, after the next move I made a firm decision - enough to wander, it is necessary to acquire their own angle.
Bringing debit with credit, Vladimir calculated that by taking a loan of 1-1.5 mln., More profitable to build a house, and not to invest in mortgages. After the big decision was made, it remains to choose the construction technology that would allow a "0" to quickly build a house, ready for families to move. After analyzing the "how to build a house," Vladimir decided to break construction into several stages, and choose material for load-bearing walls, which is optimally suitable for self-construction.
Looking ahead, we say that our users could realize his dream: as soon as possible to build a house the size of 10h7.5 m and to prepare the ground floor for permanent residence. And, as a building material aerated concrete was chosen. It is worth noting that the land Vladimir gave his father, which was one of the decisive factors in the success of this building.
Also note that the stone house was actually built by one person for 6 months. In the case of wage labor - teams of several people, these terms could be reduced by 2-3 times, but with an increase in the cost structure being built. Therefore, think fast construction, always have to compromise: speed / cost estimates, as well as select - build completely independently (it takes time) or to work all the time to monitor the construction site.
High speed construction of the house contributes to the presence of all necessary communications in the area - light and water, as well as good planning of each stage of construction and a choice of modern technology.
Building a stone house, we must try to minimize the "wet" processes and optimize all process steps.
Option: the formwork for the foundation is not pounding of the boards, which then have to be dismantled, and the use of technology permanent formwork. Those. pour the concrete into the box, made of extruded polystyrene foam. So we kill two birds with one stone - to insulate the foundation (and its base, and so will have to warm), we accelerate the process of its construction and get rid of the follow-up work on dismantling the formwork.
Accelerate the construction of a stone house, in the case of concrete slabs, it is possible, if still in the development phase of the project to fit the dimensions of the structure of a standard size hollow concrete slabs. In this case, we are moving away from such a complex and non-rapid process, such as casting a monolithic concrete floor. "Pustotki" can be mounted for 1 day, and learn how to do it right, you can from the article selection and installation of the nuances of the precast concrete slab.
Frame construction technology
Modern building experience suggests that greatly accelerate the construction process is possible, using proven technology already last run-time. Provided that this solution is effective for a particular region of residence. Those. the material selected for the walls common in the area where you live, and not a deficit, and construction crews know how to work with him and is already "got the hand." In this case, with proper control, we can guarantee high quality results.
If you need to quickly build a house and do not go bankrupt, many developers choose the carcass construction technology as the most efficient for the unauthorized construction.
Ufonru (User FORUMHOUSE):
I have a 6 hectare plot in the CHT under Peter. I decided to build a house on it. It remains to choose the technology to be able to build one in your spare time, quickly and efficiently. And to meet the 400 thousand. rub.
As a result, information perelopachivaniya Ufonru I chose "karkasnikah". Our user managed alone for 80 days, build a warm house worth 350 thousand. rub with a loft and fine finish, size 6x10 m.
The pros "karkasnikov" can be written: the ability to keep virtually year-round construction, the material provides minimum "wet" processes (requiring time and good weather conditions) otrabotanom technology and high speed construction.
We must say at once that Ufonru thoroughly approached the case. To minimize the size of house waste were calculated based on the size OSB, boards, plasterboard, insulation, etc. It is possible to use all of their usable space, without residues and save time in cutting material.
In melkozaglublenny strip foundation was chosen as the foundation, with the formwork for the selected board size 100x50 mm, which then every one of them went to the rack frame and harness without further cropping. This extra speed and economy of materials.
The nuances of building a house from SIP panels and construction time-screw pile foundation
In the pursuit of speed of erection of a cottage, many novice developers naively believe that the house - a box of walls with inserted windows and doors. In fact - it is not. Live in a house can be in the presence of a minimum of communications - the so-called inzhenerki. This is - electricity, sewage and water.
We have already told how to survive in the area, yet at home. Not to engage in extreme, calculate the forces and not to get into debt and long-term construction, spending all the money for the erection of walls, remember one more rule. If conditionally accept all cost "turnkey" for 100%, the box (wall for the house, the roof, windows) will be about 30% of its value, inzhenerki (water, gas, sewage, heating, ventilation) - 30%, interior - 40%.
Therefore, anyone who planned to quickly build a house to move into it, you have to prioritize. If you live in a building without finishing exterior trim, ceramic floor tiles and glued inside the walls of wallpaper it is possible, without basic amenities - no.
Prioritize, we are looking for options that can help us quickly build a wall of the building. If there is no self-construction on time and effort, and move into your house should have been more "yesterday", our readers will be useful experience of the users of our portal - Sergei Usanova (nick SergeyU) And Andrei Zhigalov (nick Skots).
SergeyU (User FORUMHOUSE):
I took out a loan for the construction of their own home. Tired of giving money to a removable home. A limited budget, it is necessary to save, but not at the expense of quality. This was compounded by the fact that I had to be built at the same time and remove the housing. the money stock - only 2 months. Those. after this period I had to move to his home or ...
Extreme conditions contributed to the choice of construction technology - a SIP-panel + helical pile foundation. CIP panel (Structural Insulated Panel SIP) consists of two boards comprising OSB with glued insulation sheet therebetween. The panel is made in the plant that causes its quality, strength, strict geometry and thermal properties specified. House on this technology is going, as a designer.
According to Sergei, the combination of these two technologies have helped him to build a house in the shortest possible time, and only then, having driven into him and being in his "four walls" to engage in decoration and landscaping.
Therefore, at the initial stage need a closed circuit heat - box, where adding elemental, even rough Engineering Bay, it is already possible to live.
SergeyU:
SIP technology I liked the high speed of construction. The house is growing before our eyes. For 2 days I have erected walls of the first floor.
The rate of construction of houses from SIP panels has its drawbacks - conceding just 1 day of construction, you can not notice of any defect, allowed builders and which can subsequently lead to costly alterations. Hence, remember this rule - if the house is built forces hired workers or by a "name", you still need to delve into everything; low initial but know the basic process steps of your chosen method of construction. Such an approach will protect from fatal errors and perennial excuses "professional" builders - we always do, and yet nothing has collapsed.
SergeyU:
3 weeks I actually built a house (windows, doors, warm box), in which, the head of water, electricity and sanitation (even the street), it is already possible to live. In my opinion, this is - the best price / quality ratio.
Screw piles Sergey also chose to prioritize the speed of erection of this type of substrate. The foundation made 1 day in advance. The plot is very narrow, and it will not be able to drive heavy construction equipment, which is required when casting high-grade concrete foundation - slabs or strips.
Selecting pile-screw type base, it is necessary to make a trial screwing, while the other type of foundation - a geological survey of the site. This will help identify the bearing capacity of the soil, its composition and choose the most efficient type of foundation. SkotsPolzovatel FORUMHOUSE, Moscow.
I also built a house of SIP-panels screw foundation, although initially wanted to build a cottage for a different technology. It so happened that the house has become a priority for the construction speed. Considered several ways, but eventually picked up the option allows you to build a house for about 1 month.
The specific terms: 1 day were screwed into the pile, and the next day the workers have started the installation of the box, which was built for 3 weeks. Andrew also notes that the key moment of the construction of SIPs panels - is the control process. Everything happens quickly, so the time to notice the error (if it was made), it is possible, provided the initial basic knowledge of how and what should do installers.
Even with at the hands of a good project, the key to the success of the rapid construction of the house is a durable clear planning all process steps. From hardware to check the place for storage of materials. Any hitch - no fasteners, tools, etc. - carry the risk of downtime.
Summarizing
At the end of our material offer a reminder that will be useful to those beginning developers who planned to quickly build a house, or simply plunge into the process of self construction.
1. If you pay attention, that all of these structures have a relatively small area. Conditionally - house up to 100-150 square meters. m. That is, think fast construction, good temper our appetites and reducing (within reason) area of the building.
2. Get rid of all domestic architectural flourishes - the various bay windows, turrets, complex geometry of roofs. The simpler the private house (with a square-shaped roof dvuhskatkoy) more easily, which means that it can be faster to build.
3. Minimize or get rid of all the "wet" processes, such as time-consuming to prepare, as well as favorable weather conditions.
4. Full basement, cellar, even in the presence of "extra" money, due to their structural features associated with the pressing of the button excavation, large-scale earthworks, knitted reinforcement, waterproofing, installation of a full drainage system, etc., does not fit into the concept "Fast home."
5. select the right land, With normal access roads capable of withstanding the passage of heavy special construction equipment, trucks, trucks with building materials. Otherwise you'll have to come up with on the fly, like to bring to the construction site after the last rain elementary things. The site should not be in the middle of nowhere. Availability of electricity (water can be extracted by drilling a well or dug well) - a mandatory and the minimum necessary for the rapid construction.
6. We select the time and make a geological survey of the area and, based on the soil type and the estimated weight building, taking into account the total of all loads (maintenance, snow), we choose the most efficient type of foundation.
7. Be sure to expect the construction estimate. Without it, the construction of the house - the construction on the principle of "everything and decide to buy on the go." In addition to cash losses, such an inefficient way, without a clear plan all process steps significantly increase the time of construction.
8. No matter who builds a house, first study the basic principles of all major building stages and we study the practical experience of similar construction, and only then deal with the selection Brigade. This will give the approximate orientation, in what time frame is performed one or another field of operations, guarantees the quality and durability of construction and will help avoid fraud on the part of workers.
9. And the material of the walls at a private home, and the technology must be typical of your region, taking into account the peculiarities of local production. No need to strive to find the most fashionable and the most new material for the home. Select only tested, ranging from selecting a roofing material and ending materials used for walls. Scarce Materials, malorasprostranonnaya technology incomprehensible brigade, guaranteed to lead to a decrease in the quality of work and increase construction time at home.
On our website you can read the fascinating the history of the construction of a stone house, Which was built in three months and 2.5 million rubles. In this topic, collected all the details of the construction of houses from SIP panels. Here is a detailed report with the drawings and detailed cost recommendations that help you quickly and inexpensively build your own "karkasnik". Everyone who wants to speed up the construction of the foundation, will be useful the theme of non-removable "foam" timbering.
Look like yourself, for six months, aerated concrete to build a house for permanent residence. From our video you will also learn about the nuances of construction of SIP-panels and how to choose and build a pile-helical foundation.
Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.
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