How to repair the basement with his own hands
We can say with full confidence that it is the plinth of the building exposed to any more aggressive action of a number of factors. This is the reason that it quickly wears out and requires repair. Otherwise, under the threat of the building is situated.
Timely repairs avoid the propagation of mold and prevent destruction of the walls under the influence of high humidity. In some cases it may even be necessary to replace the individual bricks that need to be taken into consideration.
Preparatory stage
Getting to repair the cap with your hands, it is required in the first place with a shovel to clean the ground in contact with the bottom part of the wall. After that you want to remove the old plaster, which is not well kept. It is also important not to miss and appeared empty. To solve these problems is perfect hammer and chisel. With the help of these tools will be able to tap it to get rid of old material.
Next, you need to clean the wall of dirt, dust and minor plaster residues which were not removed after the previous works. Do it best with a special brush with wire bristles hard enough. Buy such a tool available in any hardware store.
In order to protect against damage window frames or door slopes, their recommended to paste over the masking tape.
filling the void
Before the beginning of active work, need to be carefully moisten all detected lesions using ordinary water. With this plaster would be much better to go to the surface.
To fill the voids perfect aerated concrete blocks. This material is lightweight, durability and reliability. In addition, it can be quite easy to cut bricks required size.
The prepared preform is required to install the voids. Freeze they can use the masonry mortar. The prepared surface is moistened with water again. It's enough to just pour a wall from a hose.
stuccoing
Ensure the restored plinth proper performance to help special waterproofing solution. For its preparation is required to dissolve the prepared dry mixture of ordinary water.
The solution was applied to the wall twice. The first layer must be quite thin. And after it dries, you can proceed to the second application. The optimum thickness - 3 mm. For this purpose the perfect brush or a wide spatula. To this material is completely dried out, you want to leave it for one day.
The next day, you can perform stucco work. It will also fit a special composition. In this case, a two-layer coating is applied again. The width of the first of these - about 10 mm. The finished material is applied to the wall with a spatula in a circular motion active.
To ready the surface was really smooth, the correct way to use a special plaster and lath level. This simple set will make the cap perfect.
The second layer of plaster can be up to 20 mm in thickness. After application to remove excess material is required by one of the bars. And to ensure that the material is well dried out, you should leave it at least a couple of days.
How to decorate the plinth
Get rid of the minor defects can be using plaster trowel. And give an attractive appearance of the corner you can not only through the use of straps, but also due to the special angular float. He has a particular shape, which makes the process of performing the work easy and comfortable.
The last stage - processing the part of the plinth, which will be in contact with the ground. It should be characterized by high resistance to wear. That is why the wall is recommended to apply tools such as mastic asphalt or a waterproofing slurry.
On this base repairs with their own hands is completed. As a result of simple manipulations you will be able to return its attractiveness and reliability.