How to strengthen the bank of the pond with his hands
Strengthen Beach: The need for and timing of the fortification works
If your house or plot of land is located near the shore of a natural body of water, or do you have on the site created an artificial pond, you need to think about how to strengthen the bank. Water has a great destructive power, and if this is not done, the coast will gradually be washed away with water and break down. Beregoustroystvom artificial pond is better to make in the development of the pit or in the process of formation of the bowl.
Strengthening the shores of natural water bodies is carried out in the moment of maximum fall in water level - in late summer or autumn. Activities carried out in advance will not allow the destructive processes, and will keep your finances.
Bioengineering technology to help strengthen the Beach
This method makes it possible to strengthen the shore and at the same time to leave the body of water in its natural beauty. It can be used at a water flow rate of not more than 1 m / s.
Planted special plants that grow naturally on the banks of rivers and lakes. From this tree - a black poplar and the weeping willow, from bushes - sea buckthorn, red currant, physocarpus. Be sure to use sedges, reeds, marsh iris, cattail and other plants, natural habitat which is next to the water. Coastal land is completely closed biomatami from natural fibers or ready turf. This way of strengthening the coast is considered the most expensive of all.
The use of natural stone
If waterfront able slope less than 20˚, it is possible to strengthen Beach pebbles and boulders of various sizes. This strengthening will give your bank of beautiful and unique appearance. Stones are placed on a carrier substrate - geogrid or geotektil, it prevents the immersion in the mud or stones slipping shore.
It's a hard, hard work, but the results are worth it. The coastline looks natural and well maintained.
Bank reinforcement with wooden piles
Another method of decorative refinement shores can be done using wooden piles. Such a method is used, if the soil around the pond is not moveable or loose. For the manufacture of piles used only hard wood - larch, oak and acacia.
This method can be used on most steep shores. Installation is performed by a technique or a manual method. Most harmoniously this strengthening looks next to the buildings made of wood.
The use of gabions
Carrying out works with gabions - one of the ways major bank stabilization. Gabions are made of galvanized mesh and filled with the installation of natural stone. For soil-filled gabions, fasten anchors to each other they are also connected to the one-piece construction. This method of strengthening the coast is widely used in Europe and guarantees the sharpness of coastline for decades.
In addition, this beach looks quite natural and perfectly in harmony with the buildings, lined with natural stone.
Strengthening banks with PVC sheet piling
This method is considered the most major bank stabilization quickly erected and the most economical. It is used on steep and steep banks. Sheet piles are joined into a single protective wall during installation. Their installation is provided with special hydraulic equipment. Between a pile reliably held together by longitudinal ribs.
Capital bank stabilization methods reduce to a minimum the probability of failure for many years.
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