Soviet stamp on the architecture of the CIS
There is no such person in the post-Soviet space who does not know about these panel houses. They can be found in almost every city of the CIS, big or not. It is worth noting that prototypes of the Khrushchevs were found in Prague and East Berlin.
Where did they come from?
The idea was borrowed from the French architect Le Corbusier. One of the main faces of the architectural style is brutalism. Yes, these boxes have their own style. Originally "our" construction has foreign roots.
Why were they needed?
The history of typical residential buildings stretches back to post-war times. The cities were heaps of construction waste, and the villages were burnt out. This is the first problem that faced the Soviet leadershiplack of cheap (and indeed any) living space in the USSR.
The second problem of the Soviet housing stock was communal apartments. Solutions in the form of panel five-story buildings allowed each family to get a small, but their own, separate apartment with its own kitchen and bathroom.
The peculiarity of the newly-made housing was due to the course of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on the "Fight against excesses". In other words, they abandoned the pretentious elements of the Stalinist Empire.
Khrushchevs were meant as temporary housing for a quarter of a century.
Characteristic
Khrushchev has a number of problems that are known to most of the older generation:
- Good audibility.
- Good thermal conductivity. Another Soviet cliché carpets on the wall were designed to keep the apartment warm.
Conclusion
Now in some cities (For example: Moscow) there are renovation programs. In conclusion, I want to say that these panels have left an imprint not only on our cities, but also in our culture.
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