Wood impregnation recipes. Manufacturing cost - from 20 rubles / liter
In the second half of the construction season, those who have built something out of wood, it is time for painting. A fence made of a board, a log house or a bathhouse - everything needs to be covered with protective decorative compounds. Otherwise, the tree will turn black.
I work in paint sales and see that the cost of wood impregnations is only increasing every year. Prices for different segment and composition are different. Oil, alkyd, water impregnation and their combinations:
To cover large areas, such as the perimeter of a fence (and if also from both sides!), Tens of liters of impregnation are needed.
Painting wood with paints with high solids is a temporary solution. The wood will crack and will peel off over time. This is the case with all varnishes and enamels. To cover and protect the wood, it is the impregnation (with a low dry residue) that is needed. A product that will be maximally absorbed into the structure of the material.
Here you can save money by making your own impregnation. First recipe:
Proportions for high volume. Bring 80 liters of water to a boil. Better to do this over a fire in a barrel. Then dilute 9 kg of rye flour in 20 liters of cold water. Add 8 flaxseed oil (or linseed oil based drying oil) to cold water. There are also 4 kg of copper or iron sulfate. Mix everything with a mixer and add to boiling water in a barrel. Depending on the desired color - after resuming boiling, add 16 kg of pigment in powder (for concrete). Stirring with a stick, cook the mixture for an hour.
After painting. The surface of the wood absorbs moisture much less. The pigment will slightly stain your hands if you run it over the painted surface. There is almost no dry residue on the surface of the tree, the product will not be washed off by rains The cost of such an impregnation is from 50 rub / l depending on the cost of purchased components.
A similar Finnish recipe for wood impregnation in a volume of 10L:
- rye flour (or wheat) - 720 gr.
- iron or copper sulfate - 1560 gr.
- table salt - 360 gr.
- dry lime pigment - 1560 gr.
- water - 9 liters.
Approximate cost: 40 rubles / liter In the store, a liter of high-quality impregnation - from 300 rubles / liter
They write that it is necessary to maintain precisely this accuracy, otherwise the impregnation will have different characteristics. Diluted in hot water.
The following is a simple 3-way oil-based impregnation recipe:
We take unrefined inexpensive oil (you can also use linseed oil), heat it up in a water bath and add pieces of beeswax. You can crush some rosin.
It turns out an impregnation that very well emphasizes the structure of wood fibers and at the same time protects against moisture, fungus, deeply absorbed into the wood. A slight gloss appears. To give color to the impregnation - it can be tinted by adding pigment. The cost of such impregnation is from 150 rubles / liter If you buy technical flaxseed oil, it will be cheaper.
When building from wood, many elements must be antiseptic. For example, floor beams. Where there is increased moisture, mold and mildew and wood destruction are likely. A bio-composition for wood with a powerful formula can also be made by yourself. It will cost 4 times cheaper than the purchased one. You will need:
Proportions for 20 liters of antiseptic:
- 1 kg of sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7). Average price RUB 200 / kg
- 1 kg of copper sulfate (CuSo4). Average price 150 rubles / kg
- 18 liters of water
- 100 ml of 9% table vinegar.
The total cost: 20 rubles / liter
According to the description, it is a wood preservative under the XM-11 brand. When applied, the wood takes on a pleasant golden hue. But on the beams, a decorative effect is not needed. Although, the shade allows you to see painted and unpainted areas.
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Photo taken from open sources, from Yandex. Pictures
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