How to prepare a greenhouse for the winter to keep fit from pests and diseases

The quality of today's fruits and vegetables, which are sold in the supermarket, leaves much to be desired. Therefore, more and more people prefer to support themselves on their own products. But to eat delicious vegetables in the summer, you need to prepare a greenhouse for the winter. Events are very simple, very long time will not take. And for those who would treat them with the utmost care and responsibility, just provided a rich harvest.

basic steps

First of all take care of the soil, because our greenhouse plants is actually a "home." Works are held in 4 stages.

1. spring-cleaning

It is necessary clean greenhouse on the old plants and various debris. Dry crop residues can become very comfortable habitat for pests. Remember that it is for this reason that it is better not to add even compost. The surest way - to burn.

Council: Then, it is recommended to remove the top layer of soil (depth of about 7 cm). This will help get rid of the pests buried in the ground and the ubiquitous weed seeds.

2. Disinfection

To do this, you can select one of the following:

• digging;
• warming;
• fumigation.

The first way - digging - the most difficult and long. Before you begin, it is desirable to "treat" the manure soil, peat or sand with ash. It is good effect on fertility in the next season. Dig on a bayonet spade, do not break apart clumps. After this procedure, the ground is well chilled in the winter and all the "bad" inhabitants will perish.

The method warming lies in the fact that the land is sprayed with boiling water and cover with foil. All unwanted microorganisms die from heat. The latter method is a favorite among truckers, because it is the most effective.

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To make a complete disinfection of the greenhouse fumigation sulfur checkers. The first two methods are designed for soil decontamination, but the fumigation will get rid of harmful mold and mildew on the frame greenhouses details. Over the summer, they accumulate a lot! You can use tobacco, sulfur and other checkers.

3. Prevention of pests and diseases

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All of the above procedures help get rid of the "entrenched" in the soil pests, but that in the future they may reappear. So, to prevent this, it is sufficient to make the solution intended for preventive treatment of soil insects, fungi, bacteria, etc.. It is possible to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, or Bordeaux mixture (breed of instructions).

Still there are special preparations, aimed at the prevention of certain diseases and plant pests:

4. Additional, but important work

On the ground you are taken care of, but too early to celebrate and go to rest. We should also check overall greenhouse. Firstly, it is necessary to carry out reconstruction work. If greenhouse film, the film need to be disinfected, perhaps even replaced. If other materials - carefully inspect and fix all the damage. A greenhouse is necessary to clean, get rid of dirt and dust. All internal parts quality paint coat.

And another tip: so that the soil does not freeze inside, best of all, as soon as the snow falls, distribute it in a greenhouse. Spring snow melt, and the ground will be provided with melt water. Then - ventilated!

In general, all activities related to the preparation of the greenhouse for the winter is over. Of course, do not need to throw your "child". Several times a month look into the greenhouseTo make sure that everything is safe and sound, there is no draft. Put a "Thumbs Up" if the article was useful for you! Read more: Plant a beautiful flower garden for the "2 in 1": green manure and scare wireworms