Yutkin effect for the production of nitrogenous fertilizers from peat. Cost of 1 rub / kg

In the first part, in the article Electric drill for drilling wells, working on the Yutkin effect (electrohydraulic effect) an experimental design of an electric drill was shown. But there are many ways to use the electrohydraulic effect. Another one from this list is getting fertilization without fertilization (as Lev Yutkin himself called it). Sounds like the term "fuel from water", like fake or pseudoscience. But technology has physics and chemistry.

Theory first. The method is simple. Ozonized air is passed through the container with water, and discharges from the device's spark gap occur in it. When discharging in water, a pressure pulse appears, the effect of cavitation (collapse of bubbles) occurs with a pressure of up to 100,000 atmospheres. And in the very discharge - the temperature can reach 40 thousand. degrees. And the dissolved nitrogen of atmospheric air, water vapor and ozone in air bubbles react with each other to form nitrogenous compounds. The air contains 78% nitrogen by volume. But the gas is inert by itself. It is important molecular, in compounds.

Nitrogen compounds use nitrogenous bacteria that live in the soil and roots of plants and which produce nutrients for these plants. They are called symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria. An example in legumes:

An example of chemical compounds of nitrogenous fertilizers:

Without these compounds, plants cannot actively grow. They take them either from the soil, or they must be produced by bacteria from the nitrogen of the air.

At one time, this method of obtaining fertilizers was written in magazines. One of the notes:

It is estimated that when water with saturated air is treated with ozone under the EGE effect, up to 600 grams of nitrogenous compounds are formed per ton of water. But that's not all. It was reported that L. Yutkin, one might say, rediscovered peat for agriculture.

When processing 1 m3 of peat dissolved in water using this technology, it turns out: 9 kg of nitrogen fertilizers, 4 kg of potash and 0.5 of phosphorus. As well as other various trace elements available for assimilation by plants. No harmful impurities are formed. The water is disinfected.

The cost of peat in some regions is from 650 rubles / m3. Plus delivery, electricity, water cost - the cost of 1m3 of liquid fertilizer is obtained - within 1000 rubles / m3 or for 1 ton (1 rubles / kg).

There are calculations saying that during thunderstorms up to 15 mln. tons of nitrogenous compounds per year on a global scale. And they serve as a fertilizer for the flora.

The payback of large EGE installations occurs in one season of irrigation and obtaining an increased yield.

A small homemade product is shown in this video:

The power consumption of this device is 70 W. It consists of an ozonizer, a high voltage generator with capacitors and spark gaps and a container with electrodes for the discharge.

Now about the device itself. Let's start with the ozonizer. It can be purchased here:

This is a 3.5 kV high-voltage generator with a corona discharge and an ozone output of up to 0.4 g / h. You can ozonize both air and water (there is a tube and nozzles included). Buyers write that immediately after 5 seconds of using the device, the smell of ozone appears (the smell is like after quartzing in a medical office). But be careful, ozone in high concentrations is poisonous to the body. A similar ozonizer for water on aliexpress (but for 0.6 g / h ozone) here: link

Buyer's photo:

There is a tube and nozzles for dissolving ozone in water - just what you need.

Diagram of the device itself for obtaining a discharge in water:

A generator assembled "on the knee" may look like this:

It is assembled on the basis of a high-voltage line scan transformer from a TV set with a kinescope (15-20 kV) and high-voltage capacitors.

The assembly of a high-voltage generator is described in this article: https://pikabu.ru/story/samyiy_prostoy_vyisokovoltnyiy_generator_na_baze_starogo_televizora_6766843

As an experiment, you can purchase an inexpensive DIY kit and solder the high-voltage generator from the kit:

Voltage 15 kV. Alternative link to aliexpress here

It is better to fill the transformer with a compound, epoxy resin - so that it is not flashed with high voltage.

You also need high voltage diodes, high voltage capacitors and an air gap. Dischargers can be made from copper wire yourself, and you will have to look for the diode and capacitors on the radio market or according to ads. Capacitors recommend 4 pcs. 16-20 kV at 0.4 μF.

A device with a small generator will allow you to test this technology for producing nitrogenous compounds in the volume of a glass of water for watering indoor plants. And if all this works, then proceed to assembling a more powerful generator for obtaining fertilizers on the scale of a summer cottage or even a field.

I read another piece of advice. If treated water or a treated peat solution is left for several days, nitrogenous bacteria begin to multiply in it. Liquid fertilizer becomes even more beneficial for plants. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 80, infused again and the fertilizer is ready.

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