The harvest will be greater, making pruning pepper seedlings
Formation of the bush pepper - a way to increase crop yield. As well as making dressings, it increases the quantity and quality of the fruit.
The content of the article:
- Is it necessary to form a bush pepper?
- Trimming Trimming - discord!
- Varieties of sweet pepper that can not cut
- The essence of the pepper crop
- Recommendations instruction
- Working with seedlings
- A method that allows the bush to grow by 1 to 50 fruits!
Is it necessary to form a bush pepper?
Growers with experience believe (because convinced by personal experience) that the formation of the bush - an integral part of the care of pepper. It should pay attention since transplanted period and ending with the cultivation of vegetables in greenhouses or outdoors. Number of fruit per bush will be more, and their taste - more sweet!
Council: best results are cropping pepper gives, if at the same time with her to provide comfort for the culture of air temperature, optimum lighting, adhere to the correct watering and fertilizer.
Trimming Trimming - discord!
The process of forming the bush different. The scheme of work depends on the size of the mature plant, on which directly affects grade
Undersized variety of pepper (the height of a fruiting bush - from 40 to 65 cm) is subjected to practically no pruning. Fairly regularly inspect the fit and cut or weak branches growing inward. Benefit from them will not - only harm!
Otherwise, things peppers with high - reaching 100-200 cm. Their numerous and long shoots with leaves, often intertwined with each other - ideal conditions for the life of bacteria, fungi and pests. And then come to the aid of cutting!
Varieties of sweet pepper that can not cut
Some slabovetvyaschiesya grade you can not trim (green mass is not so dense to adversely affect yields and cause diseases):
- "Alyosha Popovich";
- "Bagration";
- "Barguzin";
- "Hercules";
- "Victoria";
- "Nikitich";
- "Kind";
- "Zodiac";
- "Ilya Muromets";
- "Swallow";
- "Lumina" ( "Belozorka";
- "Poplar";
- "Gift of Moldova";
- "Florida" and others.
continue to list slabovetvyaschiesya hybrids pepper:
- "Pinocchio F1»;
- "Goodwin F1»;
- "Gemini F1»;
- "Claudio F1»;
- "Maxim F1»;
- "Mercury F1»;
- "Othello F1» and others!
The essence of the pepper crop
Formation pepper bush - agrotechnical methods for improving the health of plants, as well as improving the quality and quantity of the crop. It includes pruning shoots and topping. This is not a "one-time event": vegetable grower carries out pruning in stages.
Why do we have to thin out the bush pepper?
- To each fetus gets enough sun and heat;
- To the dense leaves were not agents of diseases and pests;
- So that the plant did not spend their energies to build green mass, and worked on the tying and maturation of the fruit;
And finally, the more shoots - the more buds, and therefore increases productivity!
Recommendations instruction
As already mentioned, once prischipnut plant is not enough. We have prepared for you some simple guidelines that will help you accurately position the bush pepper!
Working with seedlings
Wait until the seedling grows up to 15-20 cm. Usually by this time the plant begins to branch out on their own, divided into 2 escape. often formed between "crown" bud that blooms much earlier than the rest. Be sure to remove it to pepper did not waste their strength ahead of time!
Tip: Do not forget about the rules of cultivation of pepper seedling.
A method that allows for 1 bush grow 50 fruit
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Be sure to consider the size of mature plants, seedlings and planted at the correct distance from each other so that the bushes in the future, do not interfere with their neighbors. In one square meter fits about 5-8 bushes.
In addition to the formation of a bush, be sure to remove weak shoots. The same applies to the lower branches and leaves, which would interfere with provetivaniyu.
If the leaf axils of the formation of new shoots (stepchildren), they should be removed.
The most optimal scheme of crop peppers - "In two of the stem." 2 escape, formed from more seedlings will be "skeleton" of the future of the bush. They are the most powerful, because the need to sustain the remaining branches (and in the future more and severity of the fruit). They can also pinch out or cut to escape was divided into two new ones. Details - graphically in the diagram.
Formed on the method of "The two stems" pepper bush in the garden fruits ripen to 50 (for late-tall varieties).