Proper care for the spring raspberry. Healthy plant without the hassle

Raspberry - one of the most delicious berries. On each country site you can find some raspberry bushes. Harvest is largely dependent on the varieties and proper care.

Raspberry especially in need of care in the spring, because it affects how she will feel all summer.

Article devoted to spring activities aimed at improving productivity.

Removing shelters

Careful owner raspberries bends to the ground and shelters for the winter. It is necessary that the bushes are well passed the winter and were not affected by low temperatures. In the spring, as soon as the snow come down, the shelter must be removed.

Devices that raspberry was drawn to the ground, should be removed. But, in any case, can not straighten bars. They need to straighten themselves.

If you delay and do not remove the covering material on time, under it creates favorable conditions for the development of infection and multiplication of pests.

pruning

After raspberry bars rise up from the ground, they need to carefully examine. All dry and diseased branches cut without regret.

The dead wood thrive larvae of various pests and diseased branches will not bear fruit.

Pruning is carried out as close to the ground, leaving stumps. Cut the bars must be in 2 stages. While the bushes did not wake up, they removed all the dry and infected shoots. When raspberry buds swell, it will be possible to cut off the tips of frostbitten.

If highly dense bushes, they need to be thinned out. Otherwise, the raspberries are not enough sun, and the yield will be low.

Tillage

The soil under the bushes requires special attention. First you need to remove the rest of the leaves and debris. This is a mandatory event, as fallen leaves wintering pests who wake up in the spring.

After this, the soil should be slightly loosened. At the same time loosening can make dressing.

raspberry fertilizing

Equally good and organic and mineral fertilizers. If the choice fell on the mineral fertilizer, it is best to use a nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. They will help to build up a lot of green raspberry and strengthen fruiting.

Among the organic fertilizers have proven themselves on the infusion of humus and ash. Ash need to sprinkle the soil under the bushes in front of loosening. About 2 tablespoons per 1 m².

If you fertilize the plant immediately after waking up, then the next feeding can be done no earlier than a month.

Treatment against pests and diseases

This is one of the most important spring events. From it depends largely on what will be the yield of the bushes. Pest control is carried out after sanitary pruning.

Before swelling buds, bushes need shed well with hot water. This will help deal with the larvae of pests, but does not harm the plants.

If there is a risk of bacterial or fungal infections, need to apply chemicals: aktellik, Novaktion, Malathion, Bordeaux mixture.

All preparations must be diluted in accordance with the instructions. During processing, it is important to use personal protective equipment (gloves, mask, hat, glasses).