5 common mistakes when planning an orchard
Many people think that fruit trees and fruit develop on their own. Only professionals, gardeners know how much effort you need to invest in order to achieve a good harvest. To garden is not sick, well developed, and the fruits were large and delicious should avoid basic errors at the planning stage of an orchard.
The main types of errors in the planning of an orchard
1.Wrong choice of location for planting trees
Choosing a flat area is suitable for the development of a variety of fruit trees and bushes.
At the site there is bias in the south or east side, there is a risk that sooner awakened culture bloom earlier and can suffer from frost, and in the summer, the plants can not tolerate moisture loving constant heat.
These factors may cause poor harvest.
In the upper zones of the area sit down trees that are not afraid of drought and wind, in the lower - grade, moisture-loving.
note, that the arrangement portion in the trench with the accumulation of wet and cold air, it is necessary to make a careful selection for planting crops.
Since such unfavorable terrain difficult to breed a good orchard.
2.the level of groundwater is not verified
When planning the planting of fruit trees, you should know how far away lie the groundwater.
Large trees with long existence develop their roots in more than two-meter depth.
When the location of groundwater above the tree roots will resist rot, suffocate and rot.
In this case, it is not necessary to wait for the harvest. Stone rocks allowed the roots to a depth of half a meter, berry bushes - up to 1 meter.
3.Improper positioning of plantsorchard
For a good development of seedlings, it must be put right. To do this, dig a wide and deep a hole for seedlings and to fill it with a mixture of fertile 30 days before planting.
If the plant gets into the freshly dug pit, the earth can prosest and soil level will be higher than the plant with the root collar, which is unacceptable.
It is not necessary to board with leaves of seedlings whose root system is open.
Because of damage to the roots shortened, and leaves produce evaporation. This type is very difficult to take root seedlings at transplant.
Do not forget about the time of disembarkation of the seedlings. In the southern part of the country is the best time for planting yielding garden - autumn, the northern part of the Best Host trees in spring.
4.Planting non-adapted to the local climate varieties
To get a good harvest every year, should be planted fruit plants that are adapted to the local climate.
These varieties can be found in local nurseries.
5.The lack of plants for pollination
Most of the stone garden plants for the issuance of the normal harvest need to be a plant-pollinator.
According to the plant can be: normal seedling, the seedling such other varieties or vzaimoopylyaemy view.
Because of this, when buying seedlings need to learn about the nature of its pollination.
Avoiding the above mistakes, putting a lot of effort to the development of the orchard, the result of development and fruiting garden will be obvious, and will pleasantly surprise you.