Currant - little tricks and secrets of the spring maintenance

Currant - tasty and useful berry. It can be found on almost any plot. To currants were healthy and fertile, her need well looked after. This article will reveal the secrets and little tricks on how to properly care for the currants in the spring.

Removing shelters

In cold regions, currant bushes for the winter shelter. Therefore, in the spring of all shelters must be removed.

It should be done, when the snow is almost gone and the temperature is definitely not fall below -15 ° C.

If the branches of currants were weighed down to the ground pins or wire, all the materials removed. Branch currant straighten themselves in 1-2 days. They should not be forced to raise, as they can be damaged.

pruning

When the plant took a normal appearance after removal of the shelters, it is necessary to carefully examine and make pruning.

Be sure to be removed old shoots older than 4 years. They do not give a crop in the right amount, but will use the nutrients that could reach the other shoots. Also deletes all the broken branches, damaged after hibernation.

If a bush found signs of destruction by parasites, such branch is also better to remove. Since insects can breed even more.

The same applies to bacterial and fungal infections. Patients branches are cut without regret.

Trim currants can to encourage side shoots. But it should be done very carefully, because it can generally be left without a crop.

Treatment against pests and diseases

One of the most important stages of spring care currant is a treatment against pests and diseases.

It is necessary even if the parasites are not visible to the naked eye.

This treatment is considered preventive, and on its quality will depend largely on hive health of the entire warm season.

Before swelling of kidneys is necessary to conduct heat treatment. This can be done by using hot water or steam. We need not fear that the heat will damage the plant.

Heat treatment is carried out quickly and no damage does not cause.

Then you need to spray insecticides bush. Suitable such preparations: Copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture, nitrofen.

When it appeared the first leaves, it can be a preventive treatment against ticks such means: Fitoverm, aktellik.

top-dressing

After a long winter currants must feed. You can use organic fertilizers (e.g., infused humus).

You can also use fertilizers. But we must be careful with them.

If it is made too much nitrogen fertilizer, the currant every effort to direct the formation of leaves and fruits will be enough.

Do not forget about watering!

When currant wakes up after hibernation, it needs abundant irrigation.

Moisture is needed for good growth of green mass and new shoots. But currants abundantly watered only when passed it is time to return frost.