Marmoleum - new / old flooring

One of the most promising new products on the flooring market, causing interest - marmoleum. Material while only gaining the consumer, but because of solid performance has big prospects. Try to figure out what it is, why the interest in it is gaining momentum.

Historical reference

Marmoleum - universal floor covering, linoleum species different from the source code is completely natural raw material base. In the modern version marmoleum it appeared on the market relatively recently, although the material is known about one and a half centuries.

Impregnated with oil cuts of burlap (jute) was covered on the floor since ancient times, but as close as possible to the the modern version of the formula linoleum patented in 1863, the Briton Frederick Walter.

However, after World War II natural brother almost drove artificial, based on PVC. The cost price of chemical components was cheaper and environmental problem was not so acute, so linoleum burst into the lead.

source of raw materials

The main difference from the Marmoleum linoleum - natural resource base without chemical additives. Tellingly, a part of the components is almost the same as that of half a century ago:

• Jute
• Flax-seed
• Wood flour (wood industry waste)
• Natural resin (softwood)
• Limestone (chalk)
• natural dyes

Modern technological process

Mikhail Zharikov (Technician Marmoleum, LLC "Forbo Flooring"):

Marmoleum - natural coveringConsisting of 97% of natural raw materials, 70% of which is renewable, and 43% - processed. The main raw material which is used in the production process: Flaxseed - comes from plantations cultivation of flax, wood flour - waste from the timber industry, and jute, which is a membrane for calendered layer.

In the production of the components are ground, mixed thoroughly and leave to mature in a special bunker. Matured mass tinted and applied on the basis of jute, in some species on poliefinovuyu (acoustic products). In the next step the material is subjected to pressing and heat treatment, as a result of which the web becomes monolithic. To enhance decorative effect and improve consumer characteristics, of the finished fabric is applied to the protective layer (formulation and properties depend on the specific producer). The final stage - molding.

Mikhail Zharikov:

The upper protective layer is applied in two stages: the first web is impregnated alignment penetrating primer, and after the second treatment forms a complete upper layer, which provides efficient protection against mechanical impact and contamination. Coating natural, wear-resistant, at decomposition, it does not emit harmful substances.

coating characteristics

Marmoleum produced in the form of rolls, panels and slabs, the thickness ranges from 2 to 4 mm (roll) when talking about variations on the sealing base (castle Marmoleum Click on HDF panels) - thickness 9.8 mm. The surface gloss of the material, smooth or textured. Appearance depends on the manufacturer and the specific collection - this may be an imitation of natural materials, fancy patterns, geometric shapes, solid, monochrome or multi-colored scheme. With regard to tactile sensations, in the opinion of owners marmoleum pleasant to the touch, a little colder plugs.

The coating is able to withstand a load up to 160 kg / cm², so it can be laid not only in the living room, but also technical rooms and zones with high permeability.

Some species have high soundproofing Marmoleum parameters which is important for the second floors in high-rise buildings or cottage. And here is packing material is not recommended in wet areas.

Use in underfloor heating systems

Heating floor is becoming more prevalent in the private housing construction, both as the main heating system, and as a supplement. Therefore, when choosing a floor covering one of the most important parameters is precisely that it is compatible with underfloor heating. This point is also interested in portal users FORUMHOUSE. Numerous questions about the possibility of laying Marmoleum as a finish layer in a floor heating system there is detailed answers.

Igors65 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

I can recommend the natural linoleum, but its correct name - marmoleum. As a part of chalk, pine resin, wood flour, rosin, recipe for 150 years. When heated floor in the house of the pleasant smell of the pine forest, have that in use for 5 years.

vago083050 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

From the viewpoint of resistance to heat transfer marmoleum - suitable coating for floor heating, heat conduction coefficient - 0,17Vt / (m * C), the thickness of 2-4 mm. If you observe stacking technology and mode of operation, there is no problem. It is important to gradually raise and lower the temperature not exceeding 22-24 degrees.

This is confirmed by a specialist.

Mikhail Zharikov:

Acceptable marmoleum laid on floor heating, but the surface temperature should not exceed 27 degrees Celsius.

However, not all systems manage to keep a limit of heat, so the temperature limit for many can become an obstacle.

How to choose a coat

In choosing the material necessary to consider not only the decorative component, but also some of the nuances.

class - marmoleum refers to the three classes: for home, commercial and industrial use. The class depends on the thickness, durability and cost. For private use is not necessary to purchase a commercial or industrial class, overpaying large sum.

species - if you want an exclusive and original pattern, you should choose slab marmoleum different sizes and colors, and to collect from it ornaments to your liking. If a large area, and there is no particular preference for the appearance, it is easier to limit web roll.

The basis - marmoleum produced on jute or poliefinovom basis locking panel additionally glued to the tube. Last relevant if necessary soundproofing. Furthermore, the tube - a good heat insulator, and such a coating can be laid without additional insulation. If it is planned to use as a finishing coating layer with floor heating system, suitable roll or slab material without jams.

Laying Marmoleum

As with any other material, with Marmoleum is necessary installation instructions. But there are points that need to pay attention:

• Laying possible on the old foundation, but they must be strong, smooth, and clean and dry. Allowable level difference - 2 mm 2 m length according SNIP 2.03.13-88 floors.
• Before the work material should lie down in a room at room temperature for at least two days for acclimatization
• Because of the delicate edge you need to be careful, especially when installing the locking of plate and panel versions.
• The web is difficult to cut, so for coil coating using knife blade type "dolphin", for the locking material HDF panel - jig for electrical laminate or hacksaw.
• For thermal deformation around the room between the wall and leave a gap coating (boards, panels), coils glued to a special adhesive material prevents shift during walking, increasing the wear resistance.

Igors65 (Member FORUMHOUSE):

Sex at the joint is greased with glue - 15-20 cm from the joint on both sides, then rolled roll joints of his flat. I did so, even though the firm recommends promazyvat the entire area, so more expensive, but stronger.

disadvantages

after laying marmoleum It forms one of the strongest coatings, but during transport, storage and installation of the material can be damaged. It is less elastic than synthetic analogue, and therefore requires a more careful attitude. In addition, a variety of roll requires professional installation. Castle species can be installed on their own, but they have a weakness - locks, they can easily break off. Also, for many disadvantage it is the high cost of the material. However, it should be remembered that quality coverage can not be cheap.

However, Marmoleum - a universal, natural, durable and wear-resistant material with decent external data.

article of dry screed described its varieties and technology of creation - a perfect base for Marmoleum. Another version of the basics - self-leveling floor, Self-leveling mixtures provide minimal differential. If we want to do without any finishing coat - polished concrete floor good choice. In the video, for waterproofing floor master class: Advanced materials and technologies.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

Subscribe to the channel so as not to miss the next release!