Frame garage with his hands

Topics devoted to the construction of garages, greenhouses and outbuildings, traditionally associated with increased interest in FORUMHOUSE users. It affects demand for such facilities in the area and the possibility of self-construction for a reasonable price. In addition, many are beginning to build a large house with a small architectural forms - and the hand can fill, and check their power.

Our portal has already told us how to build a budget and functional shed. In today's article we will talk about the construction of the frame of the garage on wooden pillars participant portal with the nickname Alano.

Stages of construction of the carcass garage

Any construction project should begin with. Therefore, before proceeding to the construction of a garage or outbuilding, it is necessary to determine the functionality of the structure. Asking yourself these questions: How many machines set - one or two, that will be stored, whether to leave the place in the machine is necessary, tools, building materials, etc. Hence: moving from the general to the particular, ie specific sites, we turn to the calculation of structure sizes. In connection with this interesting train of thought

Alano.

Alano (User FORUMHOUSE):

I decided to build a garage in which to store the garden tools, construction materials, tools, machines, etc. That is, in fact, the garage is supposed to make more use as a workshop.

Having dealt with the requirements for the functional structure, Alano I moved to the calculation of the dimensions and structural elements of the garage. Build it, he decided on frame technology as the optimal method of construction in one hand. Width and length: 6000h7700 mm and height of 3000 mm the user has calculated wrong.

The length of the standard timber - 6 meters, which means that the width of the garage leading to this size, we simplify and reduce the price of construction, because it is not necessary to splice the rafters and cut them. garage length of 7 meters will store six-meter board and metal materials in the form of corners easily, pipes, etc. But it turned out that by such a length, would have cut the metal roofing. To avoid the necessity of trimming the roof covering, the length of the garage was increased to 7.7 meters.

Adapt the size of the structure under the standard sizes of building materials, we reduce the price and simplifies construction since reduce the amount of waste.

As the foundation of the garage alano, after much deliberation, I chose wooden pillars - beams 15x15 cm.

The decision to bury the tree in the ground, of course, controversial. It caused among users who are watching the progress of construction, the discussion: rot or rot timber in 5-10 years. On why the user has chosen this type of foundation, we will explain a little later.

alano:

Having defined the size of the garage, I was in SketchUp sketched his sketch.

In the winter, they have bought all the necessary for the construction of timber:

• Timber 15x15 cm - 2 m³.
• Boards 15H5 cm - 3 m³.
• Boards 2.5h15 cm - 3 m³.

Total: 8 m³.

In addition, we purchased metal roofing - 70 square meters. m, and gutters.

The next step - clearing the site and the construction of the basement under the garage.

The construction of the basement under theframedgarage

As the base, Alano I chose wooden poles, and explains his choice:

alano:

I went through different types of foundations - pile, concrete columnar, drenched in tar board "shirt". I thought on screw piles, etc. As I see it, the optimal type of foundation for the garage - a monolithic plate, but before its fill, it is necessary to define with all utilities. Water, electric. To do or not to do a viewing hole. Where do drainage, so you can wash your car in the garage. Where to place the racks, tools, workbench. Many nuances.

This article describes the basic engineering design principles of communication in a country house.

The user has decided to postpone the slab casting for later, when the structure will be lived in, and it will be clear where to put it and connect. And just in time to fill the plate, which will build a wooden frame.

The result: a wooden frame standing on the plate and on the pillars. If eventually wooden posts rot in the ground, the frame will still be standing on a concrete slab.

The process of such adaptations demonstrate the following pictures.

Alano I decided to drill boreholes, to insert in their timber and fill it with concrete. Then tie beams boards embed jib, make the walls and roof mount to continue to maintain all the work is not in the open.

User has also attracted the speed of erection and fiscal assistance of his foundation. On its construction took about 6 bags of cement and 13 meters of lumber impregnated with antiseptic. The money went - 3500-4000 rubles.

The scheme below shows the appearance of such a foundation.

Having dealt with the characteristics of the foundation, go to its construction. For convenience, we divide all the construction of a series of sequential steps.

• We are clearing the site for the future construction and leveling of land.
• To mark the foundation. To do this, we stretch the lace around the perimeter of the construction. As the user has selected the laces polypropylene twine white color, which he pulled over the horizon from the laser level.
• Pre-marking up the foundation Gaugeable all sides, diagonals and control the straightness of corners, otherwise the foundation can come in the form of a non-isosceles trapezoid.

alano:

Marker mark the intersection of the lace in the corners. This will allow the correct cord, if it moves. Then put a marker on a shoestring three points - the timber center and its edges. For these marks align columns. Next, a plumb line through the center mark, projecting to the ground point - a place to drill the holes for the poles, shifting the mark into 7.5 cm to get to the center.

After test drilling revealed that the timber in the hole comes up against, and it has yet to concreting.

Yield - increase the diameter of the working part of a manual drill. How did it alano, It is shown in the following picture.

It was

It became

Further increasing the diameter of the drill is also necessary to increase the drilling depth and, having increased the length of the drill pipe.

alano:

I drilled the ground to a depth of 1200 mm and clipped the wall with a shovel to get an extension at the bottom. Excess soil removed borer. Then rammed ground beam, he poured concrete at the bottom of the pit, about 200-300 mm. Next, I set the poles, lined them fixed and fully concreted.

This article describes, both with their own hands to make a manual drill.

To single-handedly raise the bar, and when lowering it into the hole does not make havoc of its walls, put the retaining board thickness of 2.5 cm. Raise the post, stressing it in the board.

And one more recommendation from alano - because timber may be a curve, before installing the pillars via check laces timber geometry.

 The smoothest bar set at the corners and openings in doors and gates.

installation of roofframegarage

After making the harness bar, the user switched to the manufacture of roof system in the form of farms, which were collected on the ground.

Plywood lining fastened with nails and screws.

Step installation farms - 800 mm.

Looking at the farm, the question arises as to raise them to the height and mount alone? For this Alano I went on a trick.

alano:

I collected a farm at the bottom and then lift them up. Doing so - I turned the farm upside down, so that it stood on a rafter, truss and the second leg threw up and fixed the rope so that it is not moved out during the ascent.

Then the opposite leg rafter farm set on the box, and then, since goat, raise it up.

Next, using a hard board farm temporarily fixed and put in place.

Farm setting, go to the installation of waterproofing and roofing lath.

When finished with this step, make a frame horizontal jumper at the gate to board. For this use the saw blade with mounted cutting depth of 5 cm cut lumber.

Ax cut down jumpers and chisel we clean the surface of the groove in the tool bar.

Put the jumper.

 We turn to the plating of the outer walls of the board, set vertically, nailing it to the crate, do not forget to mount it under the wind and hydraulic protection.

Boards nailed screw galvanized nails. At this stage revealed a bad one defect - after a month of cap galvanized nails have rusted.

According to the user opinion, this occurred or due to faulty material, or due to the fact that with a hammer blow on a hat and friction against the wood nails damaged by galvanized layer.

Now the garage acquired a finished look and became a place for storage of lumber, a workbench and tools.

Only one wall remained unfinished because boards simply not enough.

In this way, as in the photo below, garage hozblok met winter 2015.

Once brought 2 more cube. m boards, work has proceeded. What eventually happened in alano, clearly visible in the photo below.

The user further plans include the production of home-made wooden windows and their installation in window openings, as well as installation of doors and gates. Approximate estimates for the construction of a garage at this stage does not exceed 120-130 thousand. rub.

The topic on FOUMHOUSE explains either alone build a frame garageand how to make a wooden box for him and many other beautiful carpentry.

Also we recommend that you read the article about the nuances of construction of pile-foundation rostverkovogoand how to build a simple and reliable foundation for the shed.

And from these movies, you will learn how to build your own garage workshop with an attic floor, and how to attach a garage to the stone house.

Discuss the article and read other materials devoted to country life you can on the websiteFORUMHOUSE.

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