The decontaminated soil after harvest. Fertilize the beds in the fall

Beds disinfected immediately after harvest in the fall. With roots tidy tops of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers crop residues. Above-ground part of peppers without the fruit can be removed, and the roots can be left in the ground by spring they are peregniyut soil.

soil decontamination

There are several tools and methods for disinfecting the soil.

First of all, before the soil disinfection is necessary to remove the weeds from the flower beds and vegetable residues ..

Sowing green manure on the beds as mustard, it is perfectly disinfect the soil and enriches the soil with nutrients. Plants can not mow, plow, and not leaving them on beds until spring.

It can be used for the decontamination of soil Trihodermin. It is a drug with live Trichoderma spores, which help not only to deal with pathogens in the soil, but contribute to the rapid decomposition of plant residues.

Furthermore Trichoderma, you can use the drug fitosporin. It is also a means of biological control of pathogens.

First is the mother liquor, and then preparing a working solution (2 tbsp. uterine spoon 10 liters of water). And they shed beds.

The simplest means for the decontamination of the soil - is potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). Soil shedding dark pink solution.

Instead of potassium permanganate land can be treated with iodine. This solution does not render the beetle larvae in May and weevil. Strait beds iodine, you clean the soil from these pests. It takes 20 ml of the composition per 10 liters of water.

fertilize the soil

If the soil mulched with straw, hay, before disinfection is necessary to loosen the earth at a depth of 10-12 cm.

Simultaneously before loosening ground can be sprinkled superphosphate (1 tbsp. spoon on 1 sq. meter) or ash, but the latter is better to make the spring, especially on light soils.

Also in the fall and spend digging in the soil. Usually, for the middle band is the first decade of October. Digging of manure, chicken manure, compost. Fertilizers can be made fresh, because during the winter they reach the desired condition, ie perepreyut.

Flow mullein - 6 kg per 1 sq. meter, horse manure - 3 kg per 1 sq. meter, chicken manure - 1 kg (1 sq in granules -100-300 g. m), compost - 3.4 kg, ash - 01.02 kg digging.

Rotted manure and compost and used as a mulch material under trees and shrubs under winter layer 7-10 cm.

Subscribe to the channel "Country life"And put the Like!

Other useful articles can be found here.