Construction leaves in the winter. Proper preservation of unfinished stone and wood at different stages

If conceived to finish the construction work during the warm season has not turned out, the object should be preserved. It has its own technology for each type of constructions

Often during the summer season, it is impossible to complete the construction of homes for various reasons. What to do, if we continue the process, and there is no possibility of damage already raised, you do not want? Only one way out - to preserve the object in the winter. As it passes preparation process of construction depends on the stage at which it is stopped, and the type of construction. And to help in this difficult, but feasible business users and proven FORUMHOUSE experts.

The article will be disclosed following topics.

• As preservation depends on the construction stages.
• Preservation foundation.
• How to preserve the frame house at different stages.
• Conservation of stone houses at different stages.
• Rules of conservation of wooden houses.

stages of construction

Construction of the house, regardless of its type, is carried out in stages. If we leave aside the preliminary manipulations, such as the preparation of the project, there are four stages.

• Foundation.
• Walls (frame or frame).
• Roof.
• Finish (interior, exterior, if necessary).

Ideally, when resources permit, construction finishes in a single season. In practice, it may be solid downtime between steps. If the foundation is often left for the winter and gain the fortress, the next stage of trying to combine.

A box with a roof, even if as a roofing material - patch of roofing material, requires a minimum of additional operations in conservation.

However, when the wall has not yet been laid out, or not collected, and they spend the winter safely, but require more attention.

conservation foundation

Conservation need not all types of foundations, and the only belt and slab. It gives practical advice specialist company "FUNDAMENTALNO.RF" Gleb Tikhonov.

Gleb Tikhonov

Preservation of belt type foundation consists of three stages:
- waterproofing;
- insulation;
- allocating water.

If the foundation is a monolithic slab - only insulated sidewalls. Perform isolation and insulation, not earlier than four weeks after potting.

Used for roofing or waterproofing reinforced film, pieces of superimposed overlap and are pressed with a margin. As a heater - typically extruded polystyrene plates (Epps) or foam (DPM). The depth of the insulation - up to the level soil freezing. Above the heater - reinforced layer film.

Since the bottom slab foundation is already insulated, waterproofing plate covered with a film. On the sides you can both impose Epps or PSB and fill expanded clay or slag.

To drain the water, in the valley, at a distance from the base (about five meters), dig a trench a few meters in diameter. Water drainage dig ditches around the perimeter of the structure, they are combined into the overall system and directed to the sump.

Forum, faced with the need to postpone construction until the spring, at the stage of foundation poured, agree with the expert.

AndreyV

Member FORUMHOUSE

Put under otmostku insulation around the plate, to ensure removal of surface water. Very close plate film so as not to mokla not saturate with water.

How to preserve the frame house at different stages

How to preserve the unfinished frame tells a specialist in the carcass home, Dmytro Suprun.

Dmytro Suprun

The main rule karkasnikov conservation - to protect from moisture and ensure good ventilation. If held water, it should be emptied and closed. Inside the house can not be left in the storage materials wet "to dry" construction and liquid mixture. In place of the docking frame to the foundation, it is desirable to put at least a temporary ebb, to prevent water accumulation.

Process preservation naked carcass and carcass with a heater, but without external decoration differs somewhat.

naked frame

The exterior walls are closed with insulating material, are eliminated all the possible drips from the roof. Window and door openings are closed pictures are not water permeable.

insulated frame

In addition, the walls should be protected by water-proofing and nowhere to be collected and stagnate water, need constant air circulation. It is advisable to set the window to the day warmed by the sun, and it was possible to put on ventilation. If this is not possible, to tighten the openings paropropuskayuschaya windscreen. The house should not remain any sources that emit moisture.

Conservation of stone houses at different stages

Gleb Tikhonov

The process of conservation of the stone house depends on the stage at which to stop the construction. If the box is displayed, but there is no roof, or stacked several rows, the wall must be closed with insulating material - reinforced film. Separate partitions better prop.

With regard to the preservation of the covered box, Gleb recommends to protect all openings from rain and snow, such as geotextile or roofing material. Be sure to leave gaps for ventilation. Plumbing - emptied and shut.

With a professional and agreed forum, vrupasov from Cherepovets quietly leave the box for the winter.

vrupasov

Member FORUMHOUSE

Necessary to cover the top edge of masonry, and to not blown away by the wind, pin. If the first row of the land less than half a meter, it is desirable to make the type of aprons. I have so five rows have wintered now ten winter will be.

Terms of preserving wooden houses

If the houses of laminated veneer lumber preservation is possible, but not mandatory step, then log cabins - this is the process. House of the array after assembly conserved for a year to shrink. In both cases, the initial phase is the preservation of wood processing special protective equipment. Sergey Nikolaev, representative of the company "Biofach", Makes the following recommendations.

Sergey Nikolaev

Special protective compounds are used for the preservation of the wooden house. They must have an antiseptic effect, to prevent the appearance of mold, mildew and blue stain. But also the impregnation is to be created on the surface of the vapor-permeable film to repel moisture. This property is possessed grounds oil-based. In addition, oil means penetrate deeper and protect the wood from cracking. When applied to pay special attention to the end elements and cracks.

On conservation of wooden houses in general, tell Vera VavilovaThe company "DDM-Story."

Vera Vavilova

When it is impossible to complete the construction of wooden houses before the end of the construction season, the object should be preserved. Otherwise, it may lose its quality and appearance. Progress in preservation is directly related to the stage where construction stopped.

Frame - foundation, walls, roof system

• Cover roof with roofing material or dense reinforced film to protect the interior space from precipitation.
• Open air holes for ventilation of the space under the foundation. If under the cap - opening, close the building materials that are not trained snow.
• Protect all window and door openings reinforced film for venting leave large gaps or make slits. Alternatively, use a geotextile or agrovoloknom. Keep in mind too hermetic "packaging" for winter planted whole colonies of mold.

If the roof is mounted, it is close openings and to arrange ventilation. In addition, in both cases it is necessary to merge and cut lines. As in the case with karkasnikami, can not be stored in the house building materials and liquids.

User Portal from Moscow Petrovich, advises similar, based on personal experience and the experience of its neighbors.

Petrovich

Member FORUMHOUSE

Openings desirable to close at least the film. But be sure to leave a gap for ventilation, and open the air holes under the foundation. If you have the ability and desire to tinker, you can put together panels.

Output

Properly inserted in the winter under construction will not lose its strength and reliability, and not in a few years podneset "surprise" in the form of a foundation, or cracked peeling logs. Preservation requires effort, money and time, but it is necessary to justify itself a process, which is confirmed by both professionals and regular forum users.

And to determine what kind of house to build, and possibly preserve, study article the design of country houses. Read also as a pour foundations winter via Teplyakov. For anyone who was going to be built or already in the process, will be superfluous advice from experienced builders of the stone houses. Construction of log houses, too, should start with the plot view, which collected Board members FORUMHOUSE.

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