The autumn treat the soil in the garden of fungal infections.
To get a good harvest, not enough good quality seeds and plant care. Of great importance is the soil in which grow vegetables. If the soil is initially infected with any disease, what would you do, and grow healthy fruit is impossible. For this reason, all gardeners attached great importance tillage before planting plants.
One of the main problems, which infects ground are fungal infections. If you do not treat the soil in advance, then we can just lose the whole crop. This is particularly relevant issue for those who neglect the crop rotation, and growing a plant from year to year at the same place.
Preventive measures to facilitate the purification of soil from fungal infections: Tips experienced gardeners
It is important to start treatment of the soil is not right before the planting of vegetable crops, and the best in the autumn, or in extreme cases in early spring. Disinfect the soil in several ways, and which one is right for you, you should choose for yourself.
Chemical treatment of soil
This method is the most effective and is used by farmers are always concerned with the industrial cultivation of vegetables. But it has its drawbacks: depletes the soil, destroying along with infection and beneficial microorganisms. To chemically clean soil, the ground must fall pour formalin solution (250 ml to 10 liters of water). After watering the soil cover of the dark film for a couple of days and after that period it is necessary to plow the land. formalin couples have to go outside to the plants did not die immediately after landing.
The more popular is the treatment of the soil with copper sulfate. But do not overdo it with the solution, since copper does not allow the soil to pass air. This treatment is carried out once every 3-4 years.
agrotechnical processing
As mentioned above, the rotation is very important to improve the fertility of the soil and its disinfection. To do this, you can sow the green manure such as: buckwheat, peas, oats, and barley. The main thing is not to give the crops ripen. Green manure is necessary to mow and plow the land. This method is also applied once in 3-4 years.
If the crops were infected with fungal diseases, it is necessary to remove them from the beds and burn.
biologic treatment
Very effective use of fungicides. And they need to handle not only plants, but also the soil. When processing fungicides of useful microorganisms in the soil greatly increased.
One of the most common fungicides can be called Baikal. To make it into the soil stands in late autumn. If we talk about folk remedies, it is possible to prepare a tincture of garlic, onions. They also help to clean the soil from fungal infections.
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