5 secure funds from harmful aphids in the garden, on the garden plots
Aphids - pest that infests our plants, and drinks are juices. There are different ways to deal with them. There are folk remedies, chemical and biological agents. Of course, the chemicals are best used in extreme cases, when other drugs do not help.
And it is necessary to apply chemicals properly, according to instructions, not bringing harm to their health. Experts recommend use against aphids folk remedies and biological preparations.
Folk remedies
Pay attention to the following tools as a defense against aphids.
Ammonia (ammonia)
From aphids helps ammonia (ten percent), which is freely available in pharmacies. It will take 2 tbsp. spoons substance per 10 liters of water, also in solution is necessary to add 2 spoons tar liquid soap (available dishwashing detergent). This mixture can be spray your trees and shrubs.
Soap and ash solution
This solution can be used in the time of flowering and fruiting at the time. This mixture is used by many gardeners and horticulturists, and find it quite effective, and no chemicals are not needed. You can use a mixture, and as a preventive measure as soon as they saw ants on plants (these insects spread the aphids on the plants).
To prepare 1 kg of a mixture of ash is required. This weight should be boiled for 30 minutes in 5 liters of water. The following solution was filter through a double layer of gauze or tissue. Then, the broth must be topped up to 10 liters of water.
Also to make 50 oz. soap (grated), which will serve as adhesive. All content you need to stir to get the soap-ash solution. This mixture can be processed fruit and berry bushes.
mustard powder
This effective folk remedy for aphids. It mustard powder (untreated mustard) contains all the necessary substances for pest control. To prepare the concentrate will need 100 grams of substance in 1 liter of warm water no higher than 50 degrees.
Then, the resulting mixture should stir and let stand for 5 days. A solution swells slightly during this time. Then you need to dilute it in 10 liters of water, and all thoroughly. The resulting mixture is better filtered through a double layer of cheesecloth before spraying procedure.
To enhance the effect, you can add a biological drug, for example, bitoksibatsillin.
This solution is also used in the control of the carrot and the onion fly in the garden, just spilling them on the site.
Biologicals
bitoksibatsillin - a biological preparation, which combats aphids and other insects, including the spider mites, Colorado potato beetle larvae, orange tip, leaf roller, codling moth, and others.
Powder is brownish-gray color, based on the activity of certain types of bacteria. The substance is considered to be a security tool for both humans and bees. But the processing plant must still be carried out in rubber gloves and a respirator.
Means bred in a small volume of water and then made up to volume. Flow rate - from 40 to 100 grams per 10 liters of water, depending on the culture.
fitoverm (There is a similar drug "Aktofit", but its effect is weaker, because the active ingredient is 5 times less) - water emulsion and a real salvation for plants by insect pests (aphids, spider mites, thrips, sawflies, moths and etc.).
After treatment, this means insect paralysis, they stop feeding. The maximum effect of the drug occurs at 5-7 days after spraying. Repeated treatment is carried out in a week.
All of the above tools are considered highly among farmers and gardeners.
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