Furnace for garbage in the country: constructive, ready-made options and homemade

In my cottage house constantly accumulates a different trash. To it quickly and correctly disposed of, special furnaces are used

How to choose the best equipment, buy ready-made oven, or do it yourself, read the article.

At the cottage waste disposal can be a real problem. The way out of this situation would be to use the oven. You can buy or make your own hands. Both options have their pros and cons. To burn waste safely, you need to choose the right fireplace design. We are deeply studied this topic and willing to share with your readers what are the ovens for the holiday collection, and how to choose the right.

Content

• What garbage can be burned on the site?
• Homemade or ready-burner?
• purchased model
• additional elements
• homemade construction
• The furnace of barrels: variant 1 №
• The furnace of the barrel: a variant №2
• Oven made of brick
• What to look for when choosing?
• Safety regulations

What garbage can be burned on the site?

In suburban areas accumulates a different trash. In most cases, it is possible to dispose of their own. The waste is burned to make room at the site. But disposed of in this way can only be the next litter:

• dry grass;
• paper;
• board;
• branches and trunks of trees;
• rags;
• weeds;
• food waste;
• paper, cardboard packaging of beverage;
• old tops.

Such waste can be safely sent to the furnace. But there is a list of wastes that can not be burned in the furnace. These include:

• plastic;
• glass;
• electronics;
• metal;
• synthetic fabrics;
• aerosol cans;
• painted boards (except water-based coatings);
• posters, paper with thick ink-filled;
• particleboard;
• other materials, items containing a part of the chemical components.

Such waste during combustion produce toxins or disposed of in this way. They are sent to special recycling centers.

Therefore, before sending debris into the furnace of his sort. If there is illegal for such waste disposal, they are taken to a place intended for processing.

Homemade or ready-burner?

There are arguments both "for" and "against" both. Self-made designs are much cheaper than ready. They are distinguished by a simple design that simplifies maintenance. But there are drawbacks. For example, at home conditions it is impossible to create a sophisticated, high-quality device. Primitive equipment can only burn garbage. Perform other functions, it can not.

To make the design for recycling suburban waste must be able to use the welding machine. The master must have the appropriate tools and materials required. A thin-walled metal for this purpose is not suitable, and make high-quality weld in a thick metal using domestic inverter welding difficult.

Purchased items are worth more, but their functional design. The heat generated by the equipment may be used to heat the house or cooking. It is durable, has a good build quality. You do not need to have on hand welding device and be able to cook for metal sheets. Therefore, for many truckers buy center much easier.

Appearance purchased models better. Many of them have smoke filtration system, reducing the amount of harmful emissions.

purchased model

Finished furnace consists of a metal body, which prevents loss of sparks in the combustion process. It is made from sheet metal thickness of at least 3 mm. The housing is covered with a heat-resistant enamel, preventing the development of corrosion. Dimensions of finished models are relatively small. When cold, it can be carried easily from place to place or immerse in the trunk of a car.

Inside the firebox are grate. They have the form of lattices, often made of cast iron. On the grate combustion process takes place. Large debris remains there until until it becomes ashes. Grid-irons are also needed for the flow of oxygen, which supports combustion process.

Provided at the bottom of the ash door. When it is ajar, air enters the furnace, increasing the combustion process. Subsequently, from here you can scrape the ashes and use it as fertilizer.

The top cover protects the fire from the rain and bad weather. It limits the flame, sparks vzmetatsya without giving up or scatter to the sides. The design may have a vertical load of waste. In this case, the furnace door is not located on the housing and the cover.

additional elements

Today released a lot of ready-made designs with special add-ons. They improve the operation of the equipment, supplementing it with a number of functions. For example, complex designs may have chimney. It enhances traction, so the trash is burned faster and better. The design of the chimney is productive, so buy it if you need to burn large amounts of debris. Even in wet weather recycling process will be fast.

Another possible optional component may be presence in the heater structure. Liquid is supplied through the tubes which extend inside the furnace by means of a pump. Such a boiler connected to radiators, using it during the cold season. This furnace volume, calculated on the incineration of garbage not only, but also wood, coal.

The equipment of the boiler is used for a small holiday home. The disadvantage of such a system is the need to constantly throw trash into the furnace or wood. They burn through for 3-4 hours, then you need to re-download the solid fuel. Fill the heating system by the special anti-freeze, to stop in the case of the boiler heat transfer medium is not frozen or damaged pipes.

In some designs provided purification filter for the smoke. The furnace will be safe for the environment.

Some owners acquire design with hob top. During the combustion of household waste can cook, warm water. If the country is summer kitchen model hob (burner or 2) is preferable.

homemade construction

To make the oven yourself, you need to prepare the necessary materials and tools. The easiest way to use this metal barrel. Suitable container, whose surface is covered with rust. Its capacity is 200 liters.

One can also use a pipe section of 500 mm diameter. This metal housing has a thick wall of 8 mm, so cut holes make welds in this case difficult. The furnace of this pipe weighs a lot, its hard to exploit. The advantage of a thick-walled construction in its durability. Metal is not burned even under intense burning garbage.

It may be used as a blank rectangular container. Charge can be the side or top.

The furnace of barrels: variant 1 №

Sidle, which may even be a leak. Door cut in the end. To do this, it needs to be cut out in a circle. Next to a segment of the loop and fasten the handle. At the opposite end of the need to make holes through which the air will flow into the furnace.

The oven must be installed on supports. To do this, use the metal corners, which are fixed in the form of a parallelepiped or crosswise.

Inside the structure you want to insert the grate. Under it is necessary to leave a little room. This will be the ash pan. At the top of the barrel is necessary to make a hole of the same diameter as the chimney. It is necessary to divide the circle into 10 equal sectors, to make incisions on the lines. Then the resulting triangles are folded upwards. These welded chimney.

The furnace of the barrel: a variant №2

Use as barrel furnace may be different. Burn trash in it, just bring it down into the container, you can not. To lower layers will not receive air. Because of this, dispose of large volumes of waste is not possible.

To solve this problem at the bottom of the barrel to make the holes. They need to do both at the bottom and on the walls of the perimeter. The barrel can not be left on the ground. Therefore, the homemade oven you need to put on the bricks. They put in a firebox that will light a fire under the barrel, and not in it. So it will be able to quickly dispose of all garbage accumulated on the site.

Oven made of brick

It looks great stove, built of brick. It can build from scratch or use for this purpose an old bath center. Brick can also impose a metal barrel to improve safety when using it.

Brickwork built by means of refractory mortar. If a small construction, it is possible to stack blocks without cement. But to exploit such a structure should be carefully. Masonry brick will approach the following varieties:

• Fireclay. Brick able to withstand heating up to 1500 ° C.
• Red. Withstands heat up to 1000 ° C. Is used exclusively for the furnace brick.
• Graphite. It used as trim the inner surface of the furnace, as can withstand heating up to 1700 ° C.

refractory blocks cost is high, so they are used mainly for construction of the furnace. Red brick is worth less. The furnace, built of brick, metal structures safer. Without welding can build a beautiful fireplace, which will have 2 cameras inside. Design options garden oven made of brick set.

What to look for when choosing?

Important characteristics of the hearth for waste disposal are:

• Weight. The weight must be average. Too easy to quickly burn furnace, since the thickness of the metal walls of the small. Heavy thick-walled construction is difficult to carry from place to place.
• Dimensions. furnace size is selected depending on the type and amount of waste. If you plan to burn large logs, boards, and other large objects, the size of the inner chamber should be large. Otherwise recycling process spread over many hours. We'll have to burn trash in small batches. If the garbage is relatively little, make a small furnace.
• Service. The inner space of the oven will have to be cleaned periodically. The construction should be designed so that the service process is not complicated. Access to the space under the grate should be free, so you can easily scrape the ashes.
• Appearance. The container should be neat, integrate harmoniously with the landscape design. If the oven looks ugly, select a place for it in the backyard.

Safety regulations

It is important to take into account the safety requirements for the selection and operation of the furnace:

• Recycling is carried away from the buildings, bushes, trees, dry grass. You need to prepare a special area.
• Garbage is not burned in the windy, hot, dry weather.
• Next to the furnace must be water and sand to extinguish.
• Young children not allowed to approach the hearth.
• The combustion process to be controlled, to be near.

The particular type of furnace depending on the needs of nearly portion. Regardless of the choice of design, it is important to comply with all fire safety requirements.

On the topic Learn both at the site to build a fire so as not to be fined. And in order to simplify the recycling of garden waste, you can gather wood chipper. In the video - on organic farming wherein the amount of waste from the garden-garden is minimal.

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