One soldier in the field: a stone house in a million to one helmet

How to build a house one having a small start-up capital, if there is a burning desire and skillful hands

Topics construction of private homes on our website always popular - someone trying on technology, someone is charged positive, someone learns from someone else's example, to own building took place as much as possible successful. Experience already happy homeowners useful for everyone, one way or another decided to have her own housing on the land. Now more than ever, demand for inexpensive frame structures, but also the stone does not lose its positions. The construction of stone houses will require more time and investment, but it is real, even with minimal start-up capital, and sometimes without it. It proved one of the participants FORUMHOUSE, almost single-handedly mastered the entire process. And its theme can be an educational tool and a catalyst for many who have decided to build, and only at the beginning of a long, but this desired path.

Content

• How to build a house with his hands
• Foundation
• Box
• Roof
• lining
• decoration

How to build a house with his hands

Serdobsky

Member FORUMHOUSE

Tell your story, maybe it will be useful to someone, at least, interesting. About how I built my own home, everything seems to be generally built as anything but the fact is that when it all began in 2012, the money for it was not, and the house I planned to build one. himselftheir own hands. And the plot, it was not, just had a strong desire to build and vision of the end result, and this building excitement spurred me.

As a result of searches topikstarter chosen plot of 8.5 acres, with all communications, 35 km from the city, the money for the purchase were taken on credit. Later he took a long-term lease and the nearby allotment of 3.5 hundreds and expanded, following six months of the project is drawn house on graph paper and draw up documents for construction. Took as a basis seen in the picture house, trying to find a compromise between efficiency, ease of execution, the competent arrangement of windows.

When the preparatory stage was completed, it took another loan, plus proceeds from the sold car so got some money, and began building the house from the ground up in the spring of 2013.

Foundation

built belt foundation: The depth meter, the height above ground level - from 35 to 85 cm (the relief), width 40 cm. Dug by hand for two weeks, as an overlay - a monolithic slab, under which all communications. The tape and plate went about 46 mᶟ imported concrete, leveled the universal hand tool - shovel. To plate does not sag over time after the subsidence, filled the three supporting pillars of the basement tapes released reinforcing rods with a diameter of 12 mm around the perimeter. Selected from the trench ramming in layers on top of falling asleep and rammed two trailers of sand. Therefore, after the alleged subsidence plate does not hang in the air, and will be held at the expense of fittings and supports. Plate thickness (it - subfloor, which were placed directly on the non-load bearing walls) was 13 cm.

Box

Bearing walls folded from the silicate density blocks D500 (25x30x60 cm) on the first row of the solution, carrying week to display base as accurately as possible (at leveler), subsequent glue.

Then the process went quickly, no wonder so much time was spent in order to properly organize the flat surface, the difference of the diagonals and the walls in the range of 5 mm. In the third row on the perimeter of the selected slots laid fittings, as well, and on the second floor.

Laying nets did not fill, analyzing the forum came to the conclusion that this is not necessary. The two-storey box 7,6x9,3 m, with attached garage and terrace behind the area without garage 117 m². In the process of laying figured out how to fill jumper without cold joints.

Serdobsky

Small formwork with thin blocks of 10 cm on the edges, in the center of the concrete reinforcement rods with two, it looks as if the opening without any jumpers. A jumper section 10x25 cm arranged inside.

Overlapping of the second floor beams of - bar section 20x10 cm and a wooden subfloor.

Looking back, economical Serdobsky regrets that he is not attracted mercenaries, on masonry took three months (June to September), and a large number of perekantovatsya Bolkiah (mᶟ 66), including a height, to put it mildly, difficult. However, in the comfort and smooth walls, and the quality of welds, it is unlikely even the most expensive and professional mercenaries so would bother.

Roof

To build a truss system (rafters 150x50 mm, pitch 90 cm), it was necessary to involve an assistant old son, it was hard baits alone and to level the board. And on the roof not without the author's know-how - he made fasteners mauerlat to a porous silicate blocks.

Serdobsky

Drilled hole depth of 30 cm (thick mauerlat drill through wood), liquid adhesive solution is poured into it for blocks and insert the pin 10 mm with a top of the locknuts, and when the adhesive hardens, all this on top of a press nut, and everything.

In fact, to collect stropilku gone autumn, cover the roof with metal one is practically impossible, so attracted other managed for three days (covering an area of ​​about 160 m²).

lining

Recent funding from the start went to the purchase of the necessary material: an inexpensive facing bricks and insulation - the most cheap red brick "euro» (250x65x85 mm) and mineral wool (thickness 150 mm, density 50 kg / mᶟ). During the winter to warm a building (roof and floor), in the mineral wool slab, rather in the role of insulation, because wood - a good conductor.

When viewing a video training individual masonry cladding seemed pretty clear and not very complicated process, which is repeated from scratch is not difficult. The first experiments - easy to watch, but to play much harder, but the money for the masons had gone. Therefore it was necessary to overcome the panic and understand the science of masonry alone. To simplify the work was done correctly L-shaped aluminum adjust.

Serdobsky

I returned to my bricks. Slowly, very slowly, I realized how to do the right consistency of the solution, after which time overwrite, started to turn. Beginning produced equipment, and slowly came optimism. But it was the most tedious stage for the time of construction. Brick personallylaid from May to September, on weekends and evenings after work at 80, 100, a maximum of 180 units per day.

Fortunately Coincidentally, bricks lay intact, although a preliminary layout as recommended, do not. Yes, properly conduct clutch simultaneously with the lining, to observe air gap between the silicate and ceramics. But it turned out that it was necessary to arrange and forest twice and technology categorically break it.

How can you build a house: a couple of tricks from the craftsman:

• Get perfect seams help brush - you need to walk it after grouting.
• That because of the size of the euro does not break the symmetry of the dressing, in the corners of the brick can rasp of 3.5 cm, and it adds a decorative openings.

A bunch of walls made fiberglass reinforcement - drilled block and planted glue stick, the other end of the masonry, in several places large screws, a hat was obtained in the seam. The solution was added instead of the plasticizer detergent for contrast tinted construction soot - cement (M500) with river sand (fine) 1/4. If the idea of ​​what is "fun" will last for five months, would be plastered, cheap and cheerful.

Expenditures were recorded in the structure carefully, literally every nail, craftsman so precisely, and not just about know how much it cost him to build his own house.

Serdobsky

Silicate private house lined with brick, with scratch floors, mineral wool insulation, a crate, and partitions, roof, and a hemming vodostochkoy (which is on the roof of the metal value) to the sewer through the house wiring and foundation. In this state, on the construction of the mansion it took 640 000 rubles.

decoration

Start and finishing works (2015) coincided with the rise in prices that led to the order to hurry the windows to fit into the style outside - brown. Installation on their own, with large windows to help others, a total of 11 pieces. Interior walls of the second floor - plasterboard, on the frame of the timber (50x100 mm). Middle, soundproofing, and not to "buhteli" - decided to use mineral wool (density 35 kg / mᶟ), electrical wiring on the walls in Stroebe.

At the time, the unit laid as straight as possible, albeit slowly, to avoid the thick layer of plaster, which is quite possible. Plaster - gypsum composition of the beacons, a thickness of 6 mm, the walls beacons recorded screws, geometry allowed. Gas silicate has high permeability, by virtue of which literally sucks the water out of the plaster, which leads to cracking due to rapid drying. To prevent cracking, craftsman pre-treated surface of the primer in the two approaches.

There were also perfectly aligned walls, there were no lighthouses - sanding plaster and Shpatlevanie same mixture thin layer. The slopes too plaster, plastic does not like "shaky voids."

Subfloor second floor - from the GSP on laminate substrate.

On the first floor floor heating system, flooded headband thickness of 5-7 cm, under the tile, one-pipe heating system, a gas boiler, hot water through the electric boiler.

The front group and the future terrace behind the house stoned with sandstone, the process is time-consuming:

• The stone should be washed to loose plates moved to the bonding.
• Laying on a special composition for porcelain tile.
• It must be made fit and Cutting.
• Caulking should be done semi-dry mortar (wet stain stone tightly eats into the surface stains).

While he worked, he realized that the master is not in vain asking for a square in the district of thousands, it's done, it turned out well, but I knew - not contacted.

Base insulated Epps, 50 mm thick, are stacked on the adhesive. Otmostku filled non-insulated, with the use of a simple embodiment - as formwork boards, mesh 100x100 mm, concrete (3.5 m sections). Is aligned with the guide bolted to the foam, insulation plaster transition closed decorative plastic strap.

Currently made sewage and drain tank, supplied with gas, the fence is built - brick pillars and filling spans metal profile, on poles - installation of hoods improvised cast from DSP.

Serdobsky

Failed debit with credit: I spent to build a house with the securities and services at the moment – 1146700. I recorded everything from the beginning. In my opinion, a very decent rate, to build their own home from scratch for the price of the car C-Class with a good bundle.

After tamping supplied with water and decorated terrace.

Another innovation of the craftsmen - Tile in five minutes.

Output

Done is not all, but in practice the lion's share, on the finishing touches and improvement will take time and money, but the main problem - its low-cost house, made forces. We can not say that to build your house- it simple and to the power of any man, but it is real! All additional details of how to build a house with his own hands, and interesting dialogue - in topic author.

Other topics on the exchange of experience of self-construction on our website - in a branch completed projects. Another technology that tells how to build a private house at an acceptable cost - article a modular home. In the video, the house of LSTC - another popular variety of frame houses.

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