Simple and reliable: the spring grafting cuttings

The easiest and most reliable way of plant propagation. Personal experience FORUMHOUSE users

Orchard there almost every country site and most of the new plants acquired in specialized nurseries. Enthusiasts also expanded its own culture and one of the proven ways - spring grafting cuttings.

Content

· Vaccination handle - the essence of the method and regional characteristics

· Methods and timing of vaccinations

· Methods kopulirovki

· Features Summer kopulirovki

Vaccination handle - the essence of the method and regional characteristics

User FORUMHOUSEVeptqobr read in old gardening books and successfully tested here is a way to fruit plant propagation: spring choose the attractive fruit trees smooth, flawless branch, only the bark clean off its base (height cut 1 cm). To branch don plastic bag (packet length is about 20 cm, 10-13 cm diameter), falling asleep fertilized soil therein. bottom and top package tied with twine, it made holes for ventilation. Until the fall of the main branch grows on a tree in the fall neatly cut off and planted in the ground.

participants FORUMHOUSE from Siberia have criticized this method: Krasnoyarsk winter a sapling definitely will not survive.

Baba Galya

Participant FORUMHOUSE

In our region, such plants do not spend the winter and the first year, ie. A. Non-grafted fruit are not adapted to our winters. Why do we inculcate cultural cuttings on cultureless rootstocks that the root wildings have much stronger in the sense of over-wintering.

Vaccination - is not only one of the most reliable ways of fruit plant propagation, but also one of the easiest.

viktor50

Member FORUMHOUSE

If you carry with seedling five years (if we can root it), the result is either vymerznet winter, or it will turn out a strong wind from the roots. Experiment was not forbidden, but I think that in a year the heat diminished. It is much easier to buy a book to learn about the vaccination and vaccinate. I was in 9th grade, I was shown how to vaccinate, I planted a cherry cherries, planted apple, pear. Most of the vaccinations were successful.

How and when vaccinations

There are two main ways of grafting cultivated varieties of fruit plants on rootstocks: kopulirovka (grafting cuttings) and budding (grafting the kidney). Kopulirovku carried out starting from mid-March until July, but the best time for it - mid-April - the first decade of May, the period of sap flow. Prior to the sap flow, in March, it is better to vaccinate only cherry and pereprivivat large trees. If any terms vaccinations main condition - dormant cuttings of the scion.

There are subtleties. For example, the user's father FORUMHOUSE with the nickname vassa, An agronomist, had taught her to instill apple when the cherry blossoms. It was at this time apple active sap flow and a better survival rate.

Sodmaster

Member FORUMHOUSE

Vaccination handle is spring, not yet blossomed buds. Even if blossomed stock (wilding), but cuttings are stored in a basement or refrigerator, the vaccine survives normal. I planted, even in mid-June.

Cuttings can be harvested from the beginning of November until the end of the winter, until the bud. The best time - early-mid December, when the cuttings have already matured, hardened by frost, but not podmerzshie. Store them in the refrigerator or in the cellar. There is still such a way - freezing, storage under the snow. Cuttings wrapped with several layers of wet newsprint, wrapped in plastic wrap (the ends must remain open) and buried in the snow on the ground level.

You can cut and cuttings in early spring, then do not have to worry about where and how to store them. And the survival rate cuttings, cut in April, often low - about 30%. Natal usually it takes cuttings for grafting in early March - less hassle with storage than with the onset of winter, and the survival rate is better because there are no problems with the drying of the cuttings during storage.

Standard stalk for kopulirovki - a stem 4 with 3- kidneys, about 20 cm long. Vaccination in krone cuttings with 6-8 buds accelerates the onset of fruiting.

Methods kopulirovki

Two of the most common and common ways kopulirovki - simple and advanced. Simple used with the same thickness of the stock and scion. On a stock from the root collar up makes an oblique cut length of 4 to 5 cm. The same slice and make the handle, 1 cm below its second kidney. Rootstock and the scion are connected slices so that the tissue (bark, cambium, sapwood) coincide. Then bandage spiral moves without clearance over the whole length of cut. Strapping many gardeners FORUMFOUSE use tape 1.5 cm wide. However, not all good - it is necessary to check: tape should moderate stretch and tear.

When kopulirovke improved at oblique slices of the cutting in the upper third of them make small notches, which are joined together sections extend beyond each other. Thus compound achieves better fit and exact match tissue rootstock and scion.

Important in vaccination - accuracy. Hands cuttings, tools - everything should be clean. Dropped stalk - cut it again. During the operation, wipe the scion and tools with a damp cloth.

Kopulirovochny knife with purchased or can be self-made, of the saw blade machining. The main thing that he was sharp. Pruner also need to sharpen so that he cut newsprint. Nozhovok should be 2-3, with the different size of tooth for cutting branches of different diameters. Still need a wide chisel (15-20 mm) for trimming thick sections and a special ax. To perform vaccinations thin cuttings may require 2-3 razors.

If you want to have in your small garden with many different varieties, you can be vaccinated at 2-3 grade one apple, but you can not mix them on ripening. One apple encourage your summer, on the other - fall and so on..

Yanch

Member FORUMHOUSE

Plastic bags increase the survival rate of vaccination. Especially stone - without vaccination packages are practically impossible! Inoculations die from lack of moisture. And until engraftment humidity must be constantly high and uniform. But a significant greenhouse effect - the enemy of survival. To eliminate it, it is necessary to fix the top of the vaccination roll. And only when the leaves will touch the film, the latter have to do the hole, and then take it off.

Features summer kopulirovki

Do not always have the opportunity to graft cuttings in spring: the weather prevented, the inoculum not sooner - sap flow has not started yet, the late - bud already blossomed. Ingwar makes kopuliroku in June, after the onset of the rains, with the beginning of the second Sap. Cuttings uses segoletnie, lignified. To determine whether the cutting is suitable for grafting, it is folded in his hands. Crackling - suitable means. the length and number of cuttings Requirements kidney - are the same as the spring. All the rules and techniques vaccinations correspond to the spring. To fresh, cut grafting cuttings did not have time to dry out, Ingwar He keeps his mouth cut inside, while engaged in butchering scion.

For shelter summer vaccinations used plastic bags, including transparent and, most importantly - tightness and not too large. If necessary pritenyayut vaccinations.

About a week later, it is clear whether the graft has taken root: if the old stalks and leaves turned yellow and fall off - vaccination caught if pokorichneveli and firmly hold on to the stalk - died. When the weather is good grafting procedure can be repeated, but do not forget - the later vaccinated, the more likely it vymerznet winter.

On frequent question novice gardeners - "how to plant a pear the apple tree" - there is only one correct answer: nothing. Pear on apple do not teach. Pear grafted or wilding pears, or rowan tree, or on specially selected clonal rootstocks.

Wilding on apple trees can be grafted only cultivars of apple.

In order to impart to the pear and rowan chernoplodki, you need a few branches on the bush. On the one hand, it is convenient: many varieties of pears freeze in winter, and grafted bush rowan can be tilted - and she calmly hibernates under the snow. But there are also features.

vassa

Participant FORUMHOUSE

I grew pear and mountain ash, and chernoplodki. And large plum shoots grafted onto thorns. But most of these trees have lived for long. The development of the scion and rootstock must be coordinated. Chernoplodki on the roots of a large pear does not grow. It is best to vaccinate pear wildings, pear or pear root growth.

Numerous shoots under the cherries may be used as a stock for the grafting of cherries. Cherry survives well in cherry and grows not as high as usual.

It gives an excellent result in grafting cuttings of cherry plum plum crown. In this case, you get several advantages.

Elena-Summer Resident

Participant FORUMHOUSE

First, on one tree can be grafted several varieties of cherry plum. This is good for the pollination of flowers, and to save space. Instilling a sprig of cherry plum in the spring in the crown of plums, the next year you can get the first-fruits. Second, the cultivation of a cherry plum on plum promising to improve hardiness of cherry plum. Third, the vaccine gives a definite decorative effect: on one branch plants will ripen the fruit of cherry plum yellow, on the other - burgundy, on the third - red ...

On the right tool for the vaccination, you can read here. Useful information on grafting fruit trees collected in this section our forum. BUT right here - a master class in the winter grafting fruit crops.

What do you think will work or easier to buy a sapling?

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