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Heating private homes (heating boiler)

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You must decide what exactly it will be heated. Necessary to take into account, as the cost of fuel, and the feasibility of its use.

Boilers are solid fuel, gas, diesel, electric. Each of them has its own characteristics and requirements.

Fig. 1 Wall turbocharged boiler with a boiler.
Fig. 1 Wall turbocharged boiler with a boiler.

The cheapest option - the boiler to natural gas, but work with equipment requires compliance with a large number of rules and regulations, and approval of the relevant authorities.

And the electric boiler is very different from the others due to the lack of an open flame, but requires a permit limit on electricity. Moreover, in most parts of the country may be the most expensive "fuel".

Fig. 2 Atmospheric gas boiler.
Fig. 2 Atmospheric gas boiler.

The next question - the connection to the water supply. In an ideal situation, the heating water is not related to heating, but this is an additional complication, because in this case it is necessary to put a separate unit for water heating, and either electricity costs, no additional chimneys.

Therefore, combined systems are often used, where the heating boiler is not only heats the heating system itself, but also is responsible for preparing hot water.

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Fig. 3 Electric boiler.
Fig. 3 Electric boiler.

Boiler room requirements in the home may vary depending on the type of equipment, but have common parameters.

Headroom under the boiler must be at least 2.5 meters. Have ventilation and chimney. It is desirable, as is the case with gas boiler - always, the presence of the window with window.

The walls of the boiler room must be made of non-combustible materials. If the wall is still combustible or trudnosgoraemy, next to the boiler they need to protect non-combustible pictures, for example, a sheet of asbestos, minerita, gypsum fiber sheathing or metal sheet, placing it on fabric asbestos.

Fig. 4 boiler diesel fueled burner.
Fig. 4 boiler diesel fueled burner.

Window - it is also an explosive valve in case of gas accumulation, vapors and the explosion of the mixture in order to avoid damage to building structures.

There are certain rules for the boiler area of ​​glazing - not less than 0.03 square meters per cubic meter boiler. And size is not taken on the frame and on the glass itself.

Fig. AOGV 5 - 23
Fig. AOGV 5 - 23

The volume of the boiler room must be at least 15 cubic meters. meters.

If you have a big house, and you want to power the boiler over a hundred kilowatts, the need for a separate street entrance to the boiler room.

If the boiler runs on diesel or liquefied petroleum gas, the tanks for fuel should not be in the boiler room.

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