The beds almost Kurdyumov
How do warm beds and users FORUMHOUSE grown in them.
"Soil fertility - it is not a state but a process that takes place in it». This famous phrase agronomist and permakulturologa Nicholas Kurdyumova explains why, in fact, make puff warm beds, which all the time, "there is a process." Plants develop better, easier to cope with night frosts, sooner come into fruition... It is important that at the same time reduces labor costs gardener. Let's look at what a bed "almost Kurdyumov" to make their gardens users FORUMHOUSE.
Here are the basic components of a smart garden Kurdyumov:
- High ridges with the walls of scrap materials
- Tracks zamulchirovat anything, even garbage
- Trellis for high vegetable oriented north-south
- Efficient irrigation system
high beds
At the wearer of our portal Roberta no bed as a box or she calls his respect, the size of the boards Conduit 2mh1m. Here are filling the beds: on the bottom knots, branches and some broken bricks, the top layer of compost, then the garden land, and over again a layer of compost. This "sandwich" is warming up better and faster than conventional beds, and during frost plants survived in the box, although the rest of the vegetable planting perished.
An example of such Boxes made an active participant in our portal Liftanutym we see in the picture below.
Most gardeners do a warm beds height of 20-30 centimeters. For fencing often just knock together and cutting boards placed on the ground, directly on the turf. Stuffed beds depending on the conditions, such as grass clippings put down on top - the loose soil from the compost, veiled nonwoven material and put in a slot seedlings. Or on a layer of sand is poured layer of humus and top - layer torfopeschanki (proportions depend on what culture you grow in the garden).
Here's how to make warm beds for pepper pchelkaWho lives in the cold of the Irkutsk region. The duct height approximately meter puts first cut grass, trimmed raspberry, etc., the second layer - a layer of earth, mixed with humus (20-30 cm). Covers the film to mold "on fire" - the hand, dropped to the ground, it should feel warm.
When the peppers grow so that their tips protrude from the box, put the top of the arc. On a bed 1x3 meter grows 27-36 bushes. And enough for a meal, and on the blank, and even for sale.
Covering material
The bottom of the beds growers often veiled geotextile, they also mulch paths. Geotextile - versatile material. It protects the beds of weeds, is highly transparent to water, but prevents soil erosion. Applied material, depending on its density. The strongest, silver geotextiles (sold in DIY stores) is used as drainage material. For the rest of garden works, for example, to cover the beds, the users of our portal is recommended to take black and white.
We can not say that, to lay the foundation beds geotextile, you say goodbye forever to weeds. But "one tear exhausted struggle for rooting weed" is much easier than ever to bend back on weeding. Having done all right once, then remains only to maintain order.
The height of beds on top of the geotextile depends on the size of the root system of the plant. It can be 30 cm and for "ordinary Greenfinch", and two feet for something larger. Generally, it is recommended to do once the bed of a thickness of 50-60 centimeters.
Watering
Topsoil in high beds dries quickly, and it should be considered, when to plant plants with shallow root system. When watering high beds can be guided by the following formula: if per square meter poured 10 liters of water, the earth gets wet by 10 centimeters.
Cucumbers are grown in such beds with irrigation of "trickling" of the hose. Hose and all of a bed can be covered with old rags and every 3-4 days to connect to the water supply. Bonus - no splashing, which slows down the spread of disputes mildew.
Another important point: geotextiles not spread out on the bottom of a bed, as the mat and keeps the trough, ie, the sides bed must also be protected. Sidewalls rigidly reinforced.
Boards for fences beds are processed antiseptic. Can varnish, you can even waste oil. Treated wood does not get wet, does not rot and is long enough.
Often, to cut turf (it happens that dig it for flowers beds or simply do not have neither the strength nor the desire), gardeners use ordinary cardboard. With the selected area mowed grass mowed hiding place cardboard, poured on top 15-20 centimeters of earth and planted something minor, such as flowers with small roots. To reduce turf access of light and air, are placed on the sides of the board. Over the summer, the cardboard is completely rotted, and the turf is also "somewhere disappears." And flowers will grow by leaps and bounds.
Also, you can lay the beds bottom layer of newspapers. This method is excellent help to get rid of weeds. Base beds blanketed newspapers, from above - a layer of fertile land. This flower bed planted any plants with small roots. By the fall of the weeds dry under a layer of newspaper, and for the next garden season the newspaper will rot completely. You get an excellent loose seedbed, even if before this place was a virgin. The result can be further improved by making the newspapers under another layer - of mown grass, food waste, leaves, etc.
Mariska beds device process of "junk" simplified. In the spring she makes the usual flower bed, but in the middle of the drip transheyku depth of 20-30 cm and lays in her paper, grass, small twigs. Transheyka top covered with soil, harrows, spilling hot water and covered with a film, until the time comes planting cucumbers.
ptitsa Govorun It offers a brilliant version of cucumber beds, indispensable in emergency conditions when, for example, is building, and the land for a garden is not ready. We need to take a large polypropylene bag, fill it with grass, dandelions, humus, add garden land "two handfuls in the bag", a spoonful or two of dry bird humus. In such a seedbed sow the seeds and watered - the harvest will be earlier than in neighboring countries.
As to the location of the beds in relation to the light side, then the experience of the users of our portal is preferable to a north-south orientation.
When planning the beds do not have to forget about the prevailing winds. If this is the north wind, on a bed, oriented north-south plant will feel better, especially in the spring, at the time of the return of frost. The advantage of the location of the beds, "West-East" is considered uniform illumination of the sun throughout the day, but it's a moot point.
On FORUMHOUSE you can read about the different methods of making tablets, garden markers, learn how to with a minimum of effort to harvestWhich is guaranteed to feed your family, watch a video, which will help you fully prepared to meet the upcoming holiday season.