The main components of a frame house - mounting features

Frame house is going as a designer. The quality of the assembly depends on the connections of parts, that is, the quality of performance of the main components.

Bottom rail strip foundation

The lower part of the building, which is placed directly on the foundation, called "sleepers", they need to align all the shortcomings shown during the device foundation. Sleepers are fastened to the foundation anchor connection. Anchor bolt hole is drilled in the concrete. Drilling depth for traditional wall-to-3 meters - up to 20 cm. The second variant of fastening sill - concreted foundation studs during installation.

Bottom rail columnar structure foundation

The top of the supports must be level. To this end cap is installed, which bolted beam that serves as a raft foundation.

Wall anchor compound

Vertical posts are attached to the bottom plate of T-shaped connections. In this case, not used cutting. Also used a complex compound for which make cutting in the tool bar of the waist and fastened with nails parts.

Angle support also attached without cutting. They are joined back to back, the connection is fixed by means of plates and screws corners. The experienced team of builders can make a connection to a small incision, which is more clearly captures a corner and does not move the boards during the subsidence and drying.

All connections are installed in the middle of the wall, to strengthen the racks are mounted with cutting. The supports are installed into the prepared notch and fastened with nails.

temporary gantries

For temporary fixation time using the vertical jib structure. They are set at an angle between the uprights and trim and fasten with nails. They nailed the outside of the building, a frame do not, and fixed so that then they can be easily removed.

cantrail

After installation of the corner posts set cantrail. If large spans (6 meters), the middle wall mounted intermediate pillars. Once the upper rail is in place, the time set for the jib structure fixation. Further establish all vertical elements, after which all the jib removed.

Convenient to assemble the wall in a supine position, then raise the walls and staple them together.

The angle of the wall

Through corners often lost heat from the house, there is going to condensate, so corners assembly is emphasized. For the preservation of heat outside of the vertical beam placed flat plates that connect the upright with all the horizontal beams. Heat preservation is possible to make the beam angle is not whole, as well from the boards to the inside of the fill insulation.

corner of the window

Window angle is also necessary to make warm. Here set single rack, but remove most of the load on the window due to the bolts, which are forwarding through the wall and zapilivaetsya all horizontal rack.

truss system

Compounds of truss system is made with the following components:

- Fixture beams to the top of the trim.
- Fasteners Lezhnyov rafters at the top trim.
- Fixing front racks to the upper trim, as well as to end the rafters.
- Mounting racks inside the ridge.
- Fasteners oblique beams supporting rafters.
- Fastening bolts.
- Fixing battens.
- Fastening to rafters mauerlat.