Features of the construction of holiday homes
In recent years, more and more people prefer to live outside the city, in an ecologically clean environment. That is why the country houses is gaining popularity. There are two ways to acquire their own vacation home - buy a ready-made structure and to do its repair or build from scratch. The second option is preferable because it allows the owner to create housing that fully meet their needs. The main thing - to come to the construction of the mind.
Features of the construction of holiday homes
choose material
The first thing to decide on the construction material, there are several options:
- wooden beams;
- a natural stone;
- brick;
- concrete blocks and aerated concrete blocks.
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Briefly describe them.
Wooden beams
Natural, environmentally friendly material that is particularly in demand in the western part of Russia. A house "breathes", helps to create a pleasant atmosphere in the room and looks aesthetically pleasing. By cons include long enough shrinkage of the foundation, as well as the need for thermal and waterproofing. Also worth to take care of fire safety.
A natural stone
Country house made of stone is worth several times more expensive than other peers - this is its main disadvantage. However, all the positive qualities overlap. If you need a "nest", which will stand for centuries, it is necessary to be built of stone. As in the case of wooden buildings, will have to put more heat and waterproofing.
Brick
The house looks attractive, at the same time environmentally friendly is not inferior stone or wood. However, to achieve good heat-characteristics, will erect the wall thickness of up to 120 cm, which can be quite costly. Often, bricks are used only as a facing material for buildings other, cheaper materials.
Foam blocks and aerated concrete
Enough common variant of country houses. Main advantages - low cost, ease and speed of construction, good operational performance. It is true that aerated concrete does not tolerate high humidity, and therefore require insulation. Another disadvantage - low aesthetic quality. This problem can be solved - finish wood home siding or bricks will create a truly eye-catching facade.
On what else to look for when building a country house
In addition to the materials for the main structure, it is necessary to take into account other factors. Including:
- type of foundation and load-bearing capacity;
- the ability to subsequently expand housing - to finish the extension, porch, additional living room or build another floor;
- isolation of all types (depending on the operating conditions and climatic zone);
- you need to think in advance of carrying out the necessary communications and connected to a central water network, gas, heat supply.
The holiday house can be to build your own, or to apply to a specialized company. In the first case it will be able to save, but the second one can be sure in high quality of the final result.