Construction technology of prefabricated houses
The construction of suburban housing for the classical technology takes up to six months. Modern methods of construction can significantly reduce the time limit, for example - using Canadian building technology. In this case, an inexpensive garden house under the key will be ready within two to three weeks. However, such designs have good performance characteristics which are comparable with permanent structures of brick, wood or gazoblokov.
Features-fabricated houses
As the material of construction usually use wooden or metal frames, sheathed sandwich panels. Modular structure include the following elements:
- roof module;
- slab;
- walls;
- internal partitions;
- panels with openings for windows and doors;
- stairs (if we are talking about building a few floors).
At its core - it's constructor. Individual modules are delivered to the construction site and is already in place going into the finished building. Also, do not forget that it is necessary to equip the foundation - its type will depend on the weight of the house, carrying capacity is always calculated individually for each individual building.
In spite of the short construction time, the modular frame structures have many positive qualities:
1. Low cost.
2. A wide variety of architectural and design solutions.
3. The strength and durability.
4. Choice of material for construction.
5. Erection in any season at any ambient temperature.
6. High performance.
7. You can build a house for any climate zone.
Another advantage of modular buildings - low price of an extension to the house with the installation. At any time the owner can finish the house, adding a veranda, a kitchen, a bathroom, commercial or residential premises.
Types of prefabricated houses
three technologies can be identified - the Canadian, German and Finnish. Briefly describe each of them.
Canadian
Usually involves the use of chipboard panels instead of walls or panels with additional thermal insulation. As used overlapping elements of wood.
German
The so-called "half-timbered houses." As a basis serves a framework of wood, and the internal layout includes the use of hardwood floors or the use of modular structures.
Finnish
Most warmed embodiment, with the technology involves the construction of houses for the different climatic zones, even for those where the temperature drops below -50 ° C. Prefabricated building is a modular design, which was collected directly on site.
What kind of technology to use depends on the owner's wishes, terrain and climate.