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Part 2. Why build a house of brick, aerated concrete, log or timber, then to insulate them, when it is possible to build immediately warm

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The author of the text and photos a subscriber: Sergey Smirnov

Here, the first part of the article

The frame was made at home under the "roof" gang of four for 18 days. Next, leave the house until the following summer. During this time tightening the board dry and "sat" on 5 - 10 cm. Cased puff paste additional boards and between the upper crown zapenivaem well with expanding foam. All you can begin warming.

Because, outside, between tightening and angle rack - 100 mmAnd the inside - 50 mm, select a heater. I chose the basalt slab 100h600h1000, density 50 g / cmIf you think it can "sit" fix it in some places tightened to the nails and their knit knitting wire.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

Make a horizontal crate of timber 50x50 at 600 mm. and laid insulation 50h600h1000 horizontally, covering all the "cold bridges", close the wall of wind insulation, building a vertical crate from the 25 th of the board and is sheathed house than like - siding, granite, floorings, - the fact that I want to.

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All outdoor advertising is ready, install windows and doors, and do not forget the spotlights under the edge of the roof. I only have enough money at this. Why siding in different colors? And because Brown has to be inside the glassed-in porch - that would not be bored.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

On the last picture (the background of the house) is visible pier foundation veranda, bathed plate for boiler (before door) with a water pipe terminal electrically (Zamotaev cellophane), the foreground - kopaná water supply. In the background - a bath and wells septic tank. This - the north side, 3.5 m from a neighbor.

Later, the siding near the boiler was removed and replaced with a glass-magnesite sheet, for fireproof. Boiler room is built from foam blocks.

Now, the device of the ceiling and floor. Mounted on the ceiling joists of the beams 100h200 in increments of 60 cm. We equip duct hatch, where convenient, I - in the corridor, and hemming the rough ceiling inch Cutting board. The attic waterproofing and laid between the joists, - basalt mattress thickness 20 cm. Top - a vapor barrier and sutured inch board. We manufacture manhole cover, just to warm her and set on hinges so that it opens into the attic.

Now, the floor insulation. On the subfloor laid thick film waterproofing fasten it by means of staples and sutures sizing tape. Pour 20 cm layer of expanded clay. Mount logs of timber 150x200 with a step 50cm. Between joists make second subfloor, with a gap of 5 cm of LECA. Just do waterproofing and laid 15 cm basalt mattress, close the vapor barrier. On further coating hereinafter.

Basalt heat insulation material produced on the basis of foam stone, has no chemical additives, non-flammable.

Inner trim.

This house has the right to make any plan, at your leisure, taking into account the internal uprights, which should not be removed. I did like that.

Sergei Smirnov. drawing author
Sergei Smirnov. drawing author

The floor in the kitchen - dining room, hallway and utility room sewn edging five tenth board, by design, have at it It is stacked CFB board and ceramic-granite tiles, but due to limited funds will cover plywood and linoleum. Therefore flooring in rooms for normal docking, raised to 3 cm. The floor in the room is made of ordinary decking.

In order to lay the floor well, the boards are cut to size, are laid on a flat surface down position, are attached to sleepers via 3-4 board, And left for the next season. Next summer, the boards are turned, pulled together with the help of wedges, by known techniques, and are attached to each lag.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

When the creaking, I proceed as follows: localizing place between the planks creak, zasverlivayu angle hole, so that it passed through both the board and glue PVA score a birch furniture shkanets, cut off at the level of floor. It is necessary to put at least two to meet the quarterdeck. Usually squeaking no longer happens.

For tsiklovki floors, in the internet it was found professionals with the tools and everything was done. After tsiklovki floor cover stain. The coating should be dark enough to set off a tree structure, also after covering three layers of varnish Yachting, sex becomes a bit lighter.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

Before installation, the floor was laid sewer to a septic tank and plumbing installed in the toilet "herringbone".

Now for the interior walls. Between floor and ceiling mounted uprights of the fiftieth board with metal corners. The space between the racks filled with basalt slab "Antiakustik" to not listen to the neighboring room. On both sides of the vapor barrier film is mounted, and a horizontal lath inch from the board under the drywall.

Here, the first part of the article

The outer walls were covered with a vapor barrier and douteplyaem 50 mm basalt slab, cover with a layer vapor barrier and still do a horizontal crate. There should be boards lathing where are suspended cupboards, heating, etc. Battery

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

After that, we begin wiring. Project electricians - is unique. I do not bother much about representing where and what equipment will stand there and let the wire. The only shared individual guns lighting and female groups each room.

Outlet group still protected by RCDs. A junction box installed in the vestibule at the front door. Lighting cable wiring is done VVGng 2x1.5, sockets VVGng 3h2,5. All cables are routed to ripple across the ceiling, without worrying about the beauty of the wiring.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

Connections in terminal boxes produced using twisting and crimping metal caps. Insulated tubes shrinking. Mounted television cabling RG-75 8 mm diameter in black insulation and dense braided shield. Just do not forget about online UTP-5e cable from the router to a stationary computer.

Sew up the wall and plasterboard ceilings. Ceiling mounted metal crate by known techniques.

There will be an entrance. Pay attention to the triangle on the ceiling, so had to close the bracket, and that's at the bottom - cut. For triangle visible skylight. Here the heater 1,5 kW heats the floor at home, on the street - 0 and 24 degrees in the house.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

Already ceilings painted white matte latex paint in several layers, and the walls are covered with wallpaper. Mounted heating system and boiler, though no photos, only the boiler tube.

Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author
Sergei Smirnov. photo by the author

PS. Construction is not finished yet. Please do not judge strictly, since I am an engineer - electronics, not the builder. He built like a saw. Hopefully someone will come in handy in my experience.

Here, the first part of the article

If you are interested in any - any details or if you have an opinion, put Like and write a question in the comments and we will be happy to answer!

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