I built a small bath with his hands: a step by step photo-drawings +
Author of the article and photo: Sergey Smirnov
Subscriber channel designs of houses. Building.
5 years experience operating a bath, I can say the following: can not close the gaps between the furnace wall and floor, then under the foundation of the furnace raises the steam room fresh air. In the steam room to breathe easily, even in +115 degrees. According to the heating time in summer when +15 on the street, when the furnace birch +100 degrees for 45 - 50 minutes at winter - 10 -1,5 - 2 hours.
When choosing a bath of the project, I came to the conclusion that the long building material (lumber, log) when you change temperatures of summer, winter, and so allowance undergoes deformation that leads to the formation of microcracks and loss of heat. It was therefore decided to construct a skeleton bath with minimal long tightening material.
Uprights - bar 200x200. The distance between the uprights determining the width basalt plates - 600 mm. Tightening between the posts - board 100x50. Between the boards and racks - jute tape. Tightening the board fixed between the bars 50h25 in "free".
Further warming. The exterior walls are insulated with basalt slabs density of not less than 50 thickness 50mm, Stacked in two layers - the vertical and horizontal, to shut off cold bridges. Ceiling - basalt mattress thickness 200 mm, The same thing on the floor in the room cold and the steam room.
The inside walls are insulated with another layer of basalt slabs. Be sure to use the steam and waterproofing by known techniques. Steam bath to insulate atop basalt thickness penofolom 10 mm with sizing taped seams aluminum. Next floors.
In the common room - an ordinary pine floorboards, laid after the vapor barrier on logs. Because in the sauna room floor to be higher 5 - 10 cmThan in the sink, nailed segments 50th on logs over the board penofol vrazbezhku on these boards should be laid with pine floor boards, as Wet pine is not slippery. you must leave a gap between the floor and walls 20 - 25 mm.
The hardest part - in floor because pomyvochnaya it should be warm and moisture-resistant. I did so: laid drainage pipe with a hydraulic lock and brought in the second well of the septic tank, since he is just outside the room.
Then, using expanded clay (thickness not less than 15 cm) Formed a funnel, reinforced masonry net and filled screed. Then screed laid with ceramic tiles funnel. Cemented, impregnated hot working off and lie down in the breeze, logs, which are packed lattice of 50th board.
More simply - a relaxation room is lined with pine paneling and opened Yachting lacquer together with the floor after sanding. In the steam room and washing - doors, ready-made lime, as lime linings and shelves. Another detail: in the sauna room between the lining and insulation needs ventzazor 20 - 25 mm, and the air holes, which must be located on the opposite wall of the furnace, this clearance nasverlit vent holes.
Inside, the air holes, close the flap. Now for the foundation. I have a so-called "floating", ie groove depth of 40 cm, it rammed sand airbag 20 cm and crushed stone 20 cm, then the formwork and reinforced concrete strip, height 30 cm Important! Do not forget to ventilate the basement windows. Foundation for the furnace is constructed separately from the main gap in 5 cm.
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Author of the article and photo: Sergey Smirnov
Subscriber channel designs of houses. Building.
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