Solid fuel burning stoves for heating small areas and how to do it with his own hands

Every car owner, having at their disposal also a garage for your car, often faced with problems that accompany the repair in an unheated room. To this problem there is a stove has been resolved. This metal furnace small enough to easily manufacture their own, provided that you are able to carry out welding work.

Choose the shape and component parts for stoves

The choice of form and parts of which will be made future stove "stove", it is of great importance. It should carefully consider the wishes and take care of whatever you come up with, only then you can proceed to select the desired amount of material. Careful calculation is needed in order to get the job done quickly and does not alter the structure later. In order to produce burzhujku correctly, you can see the video in which you will learn how to build the desired structure. The Internet is enough information on what to consider when building.

Shape future burzhujki selected depending on the material you want to use. If it acts as a tube, the oven will turn round in case of sheet metal of application will be easier to build a rectangular structure.

Necessarily need to add ash collection zone and the furnace zone and through which products of combustion are output. furnace zone located just above the blower and is separated by a horizontal partition, which is done in the slot, through which the ash abscission. If you plan to use as fuel wood, has an impressive diameter, it is necessary to cut a hole in the wall width of 40 mm or more, but if you plan to heat small wood or coal, it is necessary to reduce the slot 10-20 mm. This is to ensure that large fuel particles do not fall into the ash zone.

As the area through which the discharge of the combustion products, the smoke tube protrudes retraction, it is typically located at the top of the structure or at the rear. If you plan on using the vertical method, the smoke will increase traction, thanks to reduced smoky environment that you plan to heat. If we use a rear outlet, then it should be noted that the angle of inclination of the tube must be made not more than 30 degrees in order to provide excellent traction smoke.

Once you've given much consideration to functionality, we should also think about heating products, hot water for tea or other hot drinks. For these purposes may be in the process of manufacturing techniques reflection burzhujki garage and considering the place where is installed iron plate provided with a removable cup different diameters. In this case burzhujku can be conveniently used as an oven. To do this, you will need to extend the design to the size of a conventional plate.

If you decide to increase the heat transfer and heat capacity of the area, then you can put a few ribs on the sides of the basic design of the stove. For this weld several metal plates (thickness - 5 mm) to the side walls of the oven, they must be arranged perpendicularly to the plane of the wall. This method can increase a heating area and a surface in contact with air, wherein the heating rate of the room will also increase.

If you take into account in the construction of the oven space for the water tank, the stove will be more functional. The tank is usually metallic (thickness of 3 mm), it should be equipped with an openable cover, and the pipe in order to attach the hose. For more convenient work tank design is not too big and removable

Which materials may be made burzhuyka

In order to produce a functional enclosure for stoves, perfect tubes with a diameter of 300 mm or more, and its wall thickness must be more than 5 mm. If you use a pipe, the time and costs that will be required in the production has been greatly reduced. But if the tube is not possible to find, the use of sheet metal whose thickness should be not less than 5 mm.
To equip a good chimney, using a pipe (diameter 120 mm), its wall thickness on the first 2 meters, in any case should not be less than 3 mm. This is necessary to avoid burn-out, and above 2 meters can be put the tube wall thickness which is equal to 0.7 mm or more, because the higher the smoke rises, the temperature is lower.

For convenience, can be made from a sheet (3 mm thick) special box in which ash is collected, it is inserted into the ash pit. It disappears in order to not constantly rake the ashes with a poker, just push the box and shake it.

Which tool will need

To produce high-quality burzhujku need some tools. Oven garage is constructed using the welding machine, the strength of which the current must be at least 200A. you will also need a special mask for welding, fitted with a color filter, clothing, specialist Hammer-skimmer, a chisel, a brush made of metal, pliers, hammer wiper circle used for grinders, roulette, safety glasses and chalk.

To install burzhujku in your garage, you will need an extra punch provided with a drill bit (diameter - 13 mm), small sledgehammer and carrying.

As cut out and cut off the metal under burzhujku

When you start to cut out material for the stove, consider the thickness of its walls and make a lengthening or shortening of your workpiece. Also it should be noted the thickness of the wheel during cutting, since it must be cut from the right side of the line. After preparing all the necessary parts, remove them with a chamfer, it will protect the touch and increase the "penetration" of metal structures, which you plan to connect. Marking a cut of the details before you need to carefully check.

Assembling the stove stoves

Before installing stoves in the territory of the garage, collect it separately. To do this, proceed as follows.

Connect the welding machine to the network. Take electrode diameter of 4 mm, since the thickness of our metal is 5 mm. The most common steel in this case - CT-3, however, select marks electrodes 3 MR-21 or AEI. Set on the machine amperage at 140-160A. Electrode the cables must be of type 2, for welding current strength 125-315A. To protect your eyes, put on a mask (filter C6). A body is protected through the use of special clothing, hands on means of leggings. To check the quality of welds made, use a metal brush and hammer-skimmer.

Connect when assembling the bottom with the side walls 3. Bottom should be placed at a minimum height of 50 mm, it will reduce the heating floor. Tack-weld parts can at a right angle, then check the squareness of parts and try to make the front part. If necessary, perform the alignment.

Boil parts and joints via tee joint setting items at an angle of 45 degrees to the floor, or in a horizontal position. Further required weld wall between the furnace and part of the structure podduvalom. Prior to this, cut a hole in the wall, so that through them the ashes are poured. They are usually made at a distance of 50 m from the wall structure. And between them is necessary to leave a space of 1.5 width of the slits. From the bottom of the stoves to a partition should remain space of 100 mm or more, this place used to collect the ashes.

Once you have collected the main part of all, cut through the welding hole for discharging combustion of waste, they should be located in the rear wall of the stove.

Lean the front of the stoves and mark the place where you plan to attach a partition between the combustion chamber and an ash-pit. Next, make a hole layout of the flue and ash. The holes should be rectangular. The lower part of the hole should be at the same height as the partition. The side and upper edges must be equal in the region of 30-50 mm from the walls of your furnace. Ash-pit opening size should be equal to 30-50 mm smaller than the space of the blower, and the bottom edge shall coincide with the bottom of the stove. Cut 2 via hole grinder. The resulting rectangle will need to save in order to later be used as a door.

In awnings weld door firebox and ash, the maximum lift them to the top of the opening, so they subsequently prosyadut by high temperature and will not close, if not make this operation.
Equip the bolts of the door to be easily opened and closed. Next, mount the front part of the structure in place and weld it on all sides.

After the welding Knock the all seams to verify the quality, if detect defects, the need is a quick fix.

Next weld the upper part of the perimeter.

How to choose the place of installation stoves and chimney

Thinking about where will be located stove, choose a safe and convenient place for use. For best results, put the stove in the far edge of your garage. But the angle of inclination of the pipe should be at least 30 degrees.

Once you decide on the installation location, put on the floor sheet metal, it is necessary to avoid "Podpalov". Sheet must be wider burzhujki approximately 200 mm, its length should be greater than about 600 mm.