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What an indicator screwdriver is capable of. How to find a break in a cable

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Everyone knows how to determine the phase with an indicator screwdriver in a socket or wiring. The fact that the zero is broken is also easy to check: we touch the upper contact of the screwdriver and the contact in the socket - the LED lights up, which means that the zero is not broken.

Similarly, a break in wires, incandescent lamps, heating elements that have not yet been mounted is checked: one we take contact with the fingers of one hand, and touch the other with a screwdriver with a finger attached to the upper contact.

Checking an incandescent lamp with one hand
Checking an incandescent lamp with one hand

Diodes and LEDs are checked for operability or to determine the cathode and anode: in one direction the indicator will light up, and vice versa - not.

Diagram of common options for indicator screwdrivers.
Diagram of common options for indicator screwdrivers.

The indicator screwdriver checks the hidden wiring (at a shallow depth). We take the sting and lead it in the intended place:

Photos of the author (c)
Photos of the author (c)
Photos of the author (c)

Where the wiring passes - the indicator will light up. An indicator screwdriver detects a live wire at a depth of 1-1.5 cm. To increase the sensitivity of the screwdriver, connect a 10-15 cm wire coiled into a coil to it. This will be the antenna.

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Photos of the author (c)
Photos of the author (c)

In the same way, you can determine the location of a break in an open wiring or in an extension cord. To do this, we determine which wire of the cable is open (by the method described above). We connect the plug to the wire and connect it to the socket according to the “broken wire in phase” scheme. We drive with an indicator screwdriver along the wire - the indicator will stop glowing at the break point. It will not be possible to determine the break in the wall - more sensitive devices are needed.

A short video describing the functions of a simple indicator screwdriver.

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